半平面在体内集中荷载作用下的应力解析
首发时间:2020-07-13
摘要:基于楔形体在楔顶受力偶作用的英格立斯解和楔顶受集中力的密切尔解,确定变量符号规则,通过界面应力替换和积分运算,对半平面在体内力偶和集中力作用下的应力进行分析,推导出了任意荷载作用下的半平面应力解析解,该解析解满足应力边界条件。研究给出了半平面在体内荷载作用下的边界应力,力偶和水平集中力作用下的体内典型应力,以及竖向集中力作用下体内最大应力的计算公式。当集中力垂直于半平面边界时,最大应力发生于集中力在边界的垂直投影点,且最大应力值与力到边界的距离成反比。
关键词: 理论力学; 半平面; 集中力; 力偶; 边界应力; 楔形体
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Stress Analysis of Half Plane under Internal Concentrated Load
Abstract:In this paper based on Englis solution and Mitchell\'s solution for wedges under concentrated load at the top, after defining sign rules for variables, the stress of half plane under internal force couples and internal concentrated forces was analyzed with replacement method for boundary stresses and integral operations. The analytical solution for the stresses of half plane under arbitrary internal forces was derived, which meets the stress boundary conditions. The distribution of boundary stress, the typical internal stress under force couples and horizontal forces, and the maximum stress under vertical forces were shown in formulas. The maximum stress locates at the vertical projection point of the force on the boundary as the concentrated force is perpendicular to the boundary and the value is inversely proportional to the distance from the force to the boundary.
Keywords: theoretical mechanics half plane concentrated force force couple boundary stress wedge
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