人力资本对土地规模经营的影响研究
首发时间:2020-08-10
摘要:农业从业者的人力资本水平,影响着其对农产品市场的预测能力和风险承担能力,影响着土地投资决策,从而影响农户土地规模经营。为了揭示人力资本对土地规模经营的影响机制,利用2016年中国农村固定观察点农户调查数据,建立以土地流转为中介变量的中介效应模型,评估了人力资本对土地规模经营的影响。研究结果表明:(1)农村劳动力人力资本对土地经营规模产生正向影响,尤其对经营面积10亩以上农户的影响显著。(2)农村劳动力人力资本优势对土地流转产生显著影响,即人力资本水平高的农户通常倾向于转入土地,减少土地转出。(3)农村劳动力人力资本通过土地流转影响土地规模经营。政府应从引导人力资本和土地规模经营匹配合理化、提高农村人力资本、完善土地和户籍制度等方面出台政策,以配合农户的土地规模经营行为。
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research on the influence og human capital on land scale management
Abstract:The level of human capital of agricultural practitioners affects their ability to predict and bear risks in agricultural products market, as well as their land investment decisions, thus affecting farmers\' land scale operation.In order to reveal the influence mechanism of human capital on land scale operation, a mediating effect model with land circulation as an intermediary variable was established based on the survey data of rural households at fixed observation points in 2016 in China, and the influence of human capital on land scale operation was evaluated.The results show that :(1) the human capital of rural labor force has a positive impact on the scale of land management, especially the significant impact on farmers with operating area of more than 10 mu.(2) The human capital advantage of rural labor has a significant impact on land transfer, that is, farmers with a high level of human capital tend to transfer to land and reduce land transfer.(3) Rural labor force human capital affects land scale operation through land circulation.The government should guide the matching of human capital and land scale operation to rationalize, improve the rural human capital, perfect the land and household registration system and so on to issue policies in order to cooperate the land scale operation behavior of peasant households.
Keywords: Human capital Land circulation Large-scale land management The mediation effect
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