高密度电法在平山造地中的应用
首发时间:2020-09-01
摘要:城镇化是城市发展中的必然进程。兰州市作为黄土高原中两山夹一谷的代表性河谷带状城市,在城镇化进程中面临着土地资源短缺的现状。近年兰州市及其周边区域开始了低丘缓坡平山造地工程,创造了大量土地资源的同时,也形成了一些地质灾害的隐患。本研究以兰州市青白石某场地为研究区,运用遥感影像及现场勘查分析平山造地前后地形的变化,使用高密度电法进行验证并分析平山造地区域地下水的变化。高密度电法结果发现平山造地后高含水量黄土主要分布在造地前的低洼沟道地带,且均接近或达到饱和状态形成了临时滞水层,然后向沟道两侧扩散形成更大范围的饱和区;此外富集的地下水可能先向下部渗透饱和原状未扰动黄土层,然后抬升饱和填方扰动黄土层。
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Application of electrical resistivity tomography in Land Creation Project
Abstract:Urbanization is an inevitable process in urban development.Lanzhou, as a representative valley belt city sandwiched between two mountains and one valley on the Loess Plateau, is faced with the shortage of land resources in the process of urbanization.In recent years, lanzhou and its surrounding areas have started the low-hill and gentle slope land building project, which has created a lot of land resources and formed some hidden dangers of geological disasters at the same time.In this study, a site in Qingbaishi, Lanzhou city was taken as the study area, remote sensing images and on-site exploration were used to analyze the topography changes before and after the pingshan reclamation, and high-density electric method was used to verify and analyze the groundwater changes in the Pingshan reclamation area.The results of high-density electric method showed that the high-moisture loess was mainly distributed in the low-lying gully before the plantings, and all of them were close to or reached the saturation state, forming a temporary stagnant water layer, and then diffusing to both sides of the gully to form a larger area of saturation;In addition, the enriched groundwater may permeate to the lower part of the undisturbed loess, and then uplift the saturated fill to disturb the loess.
Keywords: Land Creation Project Electrical Resistivity Tomography groundwater Lanzhou
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