由聚苯胺和豆蛋白制备铁硫掺杂电极材料
首发时间:2020-09-15
摘要:为了制备性能优良的超级电容器电极材料,以富含多种杂原子且便宜的大豆作为碳源,FeSO4为氧化剂,聚苯胺为添加剂,通过一步法合成含有Fe离子/聚苯胺的豆蛋白凝胶,在惰性气体下煅烧制备三元复合材料。对此材料利用XRD、XPS、SEM等手段进行结构的分析,用电化学工作站进行电化学测试。结果表明,该复合材料具有良好比表面积(230.12m2/g),具有多孔结构。在6mol/L KOH电解质中,1A/g电流密度下显示出589.2F/g比容量。自组装非对称超级电容器的能量密度为16.11 Wh/kg时,功率密度为375W/kg,5A/g电流密度下,在5000次循环以后,其容量保持率为89%以上。
关键词: 复合材料 线性聚苯胺 铁硫掺杂 豆蛋白 超级电容器
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Iron-sulfur doped electrode materials from carbonization of the composite of polyaniline and soybean protein
Abstract:In order to prepare excellent performance supercapacitor electrode materials, soybean protein gel containing Fe ions/ linear polyaniline is synthesized by a one-step method using soy as a carbon source, which is rich in a variety of heteroatoms and inexpensive, FeSO4 is an oxidant, and polyaniline is an additive. The ternary composite material is prepared by calcination under inert gas. For this material, XRD, XPS, SEM and other methods are used to analyze the structure, and an electrochemical workstation is used for electrochemical testing. The results show that the composite material has a good specific surface area (230.12m2/g) and a porous structure. In the 6mol/L KOH electrolyte, it shows a specific capacity of 589.2F/g at 1A/g. The energy density of the self-assembled asymmetric supercapacitor is 16.11 Wh/kg, the power density is 375W/kg, and at the current density of 5A/g, after 5000 cycles, its capacity retention rate is over 89%.
Keywords: composite materials polyaniline iron-sulfide soyben protein supercapacitors
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