基于Anylogic的公共建筑应急疏散仿真分析
首发时间:2020-09-30
摘要:随着城市化进程的分析加快发展,公共建筑突发事件频繁发生,随之带来极大的负面影响,因此科学的制定公共建筑应急疏散预案对保障人员安全有重大意义。本文以社会力模型为基础,基于Anylogic仿真软件对公共建筑行人应急疏散进行了仿真研究,分析影响行人行为特性的因素,建立公共建筑内发生火灾事件时的行人应急疏散模型。选取实际案例,模拟突发事件情况下人员的运动状态。仿真结果表明,建筑内瓶颈口阻塞现象是影响疏散效率的因素。针对存在的问题提出相应合理化的建议,为相关的疏散工作提供参考。
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Simulation Analysis of emergency evacuation in public buildings based on Anylogic
Abstract:With the accelerated development of urbanization, public building emergencies frequently occur, which brings great negative impacts. Therefore, scientifically formulating public building emergency evacuation plans is of great significance to ensuring the safety of personnel. Based on the social force model, this paper conducts a simulation study on the emergency evacuation of pedestrians in public buildings based on Anylogic simulation software, analyzes the factors affecting the behavior of pedestrians, and establishes an emergency evacuation model for pedestrians in the event of a fire in a public building. An actual case is selected to simulate the movement status of personnel in emergencies. The simulation results show that the blocking phenomenon of the bottleneck in the building is a factor affecting the evacuation efficiency. In view of the existing problems, corresponding reasonable suggestions are put forward to provide reference for related evacuation work.
Keywords: Social Force Model Fire Emergency evacuation Anylogic
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