三开三合--中国街区开放与封闭的发展演变
首发时间:2020-12-08
摘要:在中国大力推行街区制的当下及后疫情时代,中国的街区是继续采取网格化、封闭式的管理,还是采取开放模式来适应时代的发展需求呢?本文通过对中国街区发展过程中的三大重要阶段:一开一合--自然到城郭,二开二合--街区到住区,三开三合--街坊到健康,讨论了中国街区的城市和街区形态在历史上曾出现多次开放与闭合的变化,梳理中国街区的起源、发展及特征,试图通过有限的资料分析中国街区发展的内在驱动变化,并以此预测后疫情时代街区开放与封闭的状态。
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Three openings and three Combinations-the evolution of opening and closing of Chinese urban blocks
Abstract: In the current and post-epidemic era when China is vigorously promoting the neighborhood system, should China\'s neighborhoods continue to adopt gridded and closed management, or to adopt an open approach to meet the needs of the development of the times? This article explores the three important stages in the development of Chinese blocks: one opening and one closing-nature to the city, two openings and two closings-block to residential area, three openings and three closings-neighborhood to health. The urban and block morphology of Chinese blocks has undergone many opening and closing changes in history, sorting out the origin, development and characteristics of Chinese blocks, trying to analyze the internal driving changes of Chinese block development through limited data, so as to predict the post-epidemic era the state of openness and closedness of the block.
Keywords: Block system open closed city post-epidemic era
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