基于区块链的分布式能源交易平台设计与实现
首发时间:2021-01-11
摘要:随着国民经济的发展和电力需求的增长,分布式能源成为能源市场的重要组成部分。区块链技术具有去中心化、账本公开透明和可追溯的优势,与分布式能源无中心的特点相契合,因此区块链技术适用于解决分布式能源交易数据量繁多、无信任中心的问题。本文选用区块链联盟链,以超级账本的形式将其应用在分布式能源交易当中,通过设计交易匹配机制和信誉积分制度,提出一种新的分布式能源交易平台。综合双边拍卖机制及市场供求关系双向撮合交易,并将交易消息盖上时间戳上链进行全网公示,使整个交易无需信任中心,透明、安全、全自动化运行。同时引入信誉积分制度,对用户的交易执行情况作出监管,以便有利于约束平台用户的诚信交易。根据所提模型搭建,基于区块链的分布式能源交易平台,在Hyperledger Fabric上进行模拟实验,验证该平台的有效性。
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Design and Implementation of Distributed Energy Trading Platform Based on Blockchain
Abstract:With the development of the national economy and the growth of power demand, distributed energy has become an important part of the energy market. Blockchain technology has the advantages of decentralization, openness, transparency, and traceability, which is consistent with the non-centralized characteristics of distributed energy. Therefore, blockchain technology is suitable for solving the problem of distributed energy transaction data and trustless centers. This article selects the blockchain alliance chain in the form of a hyperledger, applies it to distributed energy transactions, and proposes a new distributed energy transaction platform by designing a transaction matching mechanism and a credit point system. Comprehensive bilateral auction mechanism and two-way matching of market supply and demand relationships, and time-stamped transaction messages are packaged on the chain for public announcement on the entire network, so that the entire transaction does not need a trust center, and runs transparently, safely and fully automatically. At the same time, the introduction of a credit points system to supervise the execution of users\' transactions is conducive to the honest transactions of platform users. According to the proposed model, a distributed energy trading platform based on blockchain is built, and the effectiveness of the platform is verified by simulation on Hyperledger Fabric.
Keywords: blockchain distributed power continuous double auction credit rating model
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