面向移动设备的轻量级卷积神经网络研究
首发时间:2021-01-29
摘要:在移动设备环境下,基于传统卷积的深度神经网络存在参数量和计算量大的问题。针对这一问题,提出一种新型的轻量级模块,基于复杂网络特征图存在冗余这一思想,使用分组卷积压缩输入特征图获取元特征,再在其基础上融合信息的方式,保证组间信息有效交流的同时简化了网络。基于CIFAR-10数据集对resnet-18网络进行了实验,改进后的网络准确率只损失了0.9%,但是参数量下降了14倍,计算量降低了13倍。实验结果表明,该模块能以即插即用的方式代替传统卷积嵌入原深度神经网络中,在保持网络能力的前提下极大地减少网络的参数量和计算量。
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Research on lightweight convolutional neural network for mobile devices
Abstract:In the mobile environment, the deep neural network based on traditional convolution has the problem of large amounts of parameters and calculation. In order to solve this problem, a new lightweight module is proposed. Based on the idea that the feature maps of complex network are redundant, the input feature maps are compressed by group convolution to obtain meta-features, and then the information between groups is fused on the basis of the meta-feature maps, which simplifies the network while ensuring the effective communication between groups. Experiments were conducted on the resnet-18 network based on the CIFAR-10 dataset. The improved network\'s accuracy only lost 0.9%, but the amount of parameters decreased by 14 times, and the amount of calculation decreased by 13 times. Experiments show that this module supports to replace traditional convolution in the original deep neural network as a plug-and-play way, which greatly reduces the amount of network\'s parameter and calculation while maintaining the network accuracy.
Keywords: deep learning convolution neural network lightweight network group convolution
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