一种MIPI协议高速接口D-PHY物理层电路设计
首发时间:2021-01-29
摘要:MIPI是一种灵活的源同步串行接口标准,用于连接主机或移动设备上的显示器和摄像头模块,具有低功耗、高速率传输和较强的抗电磁干扰能力等优点。MIPI的物理层直接影响信号的传输速率和质量。本文采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计了一种适用于高速接口的速度更快、性能更优的MIPI D-PHY物理层电路,包括带占空比校正的时钟通道模块,高速发射器模块、高速接收器模块、低功耗发射器模块、低功耗接收器模块和低功耗冲突检测器模块。各模块的仿真结果均满足MIPI协议规范要求。在高速模式下时钟占空比校正的精度为±0.5%,单通道信号传输速率达到2Gbps,低功耗模式下的信号传输速率不大于10Mbps,功耗为2.8mW,抖动仅为8ps,远小于标准要求的32ps。
关键词: MIPI D-PHY 物理层 占空比校正 高速 低抖动
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Design of a MIPI protocol high-speed interface D-PHY physical layer circuit
Abstract:MIPI is a flexible source-synchronous serial interface standard used to connect displays and camera modules on a host or mobile device. It has the advantages of low power consumption, high-rate transmission, and strong anti-electromagnetic interference capabilities. The physical layer of MIPI directly affects the transmission rate and quality of the signal. In this article, the SMIC 0.18μm CMOS technology is used to design a faster and better performance MIPI D-PHY physical layer circuit for high-speed interfaces. It includes clock channel circuit with duty-cycle correction, high-speed transmitter circuit, high-speed receiver circuit, low-power transmitter circuit, low-power receiver circuit and low-power conflict detector circuit. The simulation results of each module meet the requirements of the MIPI protocol specification. In high-speed mode, the accuracy of clock duty-cycle correction is ±0.5%, the single-channel signal transmission rate reaches 2Gbps, and in low-power mode, the signal transmission rate is not more than 10Mbps, the power consumption is 2.8mW, and the jitter is only 8ps, far less than the standard 32ps.
Keywords: MIPI D-PHY Physical layer Duty-cycle correction High speed Low jitter
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一种MIPI协议高速接口D-PHY物理层电路设计
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