虎奶菇超支化多糖纳米硒颗粒的高效合成及表征
首发时间:2021-03-16
摘要:为提高多糖纳米硒的合成效率并保证其稳定性,利用虎奶菇超支化多糖为原料,通过比较常用硒化多糖和多糖纳米硒的合成方法开发了一种多糖纳米硒高效合成的新方法。该方法以预酸化的超支化多糖分子为软模板,采用原位还原的方式包裹稳定纳米硒。通过进一步对合成条件进行单因素和响应面实验优化,获得50℃时超支化多糖纳米硒的最佳合成条件:Vc摩尔浓度为0.12 mol/L、硝酸浓度为0.1%、多糖浓度2.35 mg/L,此时产物的硒含量可达到394.65 mg/g,粒径仅为163.74 nm。该方法所得多糖纳米硒颗粒具有较高的含硒量和较小粒径,静置实验也表明,在10 mg/mL的复溶浓度下具有良好的稳定性。该研究成果表明超支化多糖是一种合成多糖纳米硒颗粒的理想载体,为多糖纳米硒产品的开发提供了一种新思路。
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Efficient synthesis and characterization of polysaccharide nano-selenium using hyperbranched polysaccharides from Pleurotus tuber-regium
Abstract:To improve the synthesis efficiency of polysaccharide nano-selenium and ensure its stability, a new method for the efficient synthesis of polysaccharide nano-selenium was developedusing hyperbranched polysaccharide from Pleurotus tuber-regium as raw material by comparing the common synthesis methods. The method used pre-acidified hyperbranched polysaccharide molecules as soft template and used in situ reduction to encapsulate stabilized nano-selenium.The optimum conditions for the synthesis of hyperbranched polysaccharide nano-selenium at 50℃ were obtained by single factor and response surface experiments: the molar concentration of Vc was 0.12 mol/L, the concentration of nitric acid was 0.1%, and the concentration of polysaccharide was 2.35 mg/L. The selenium content of producednanoparticles could be up to 394.65 mg/g with small particle size of 163.74 nm.The polysaccharide nano-sized selenium particles obtained by this method have higher selenium content and smaller particle size with good stability at the resolution concentration of 10 mg/mL.The results showed that hyperbranched polysaccharide was an ideal carrier for the synthesis of polysaccharide nano-selenium particles, which provided a new idea for the development of polysaccharide nano-selenium products.
Keywords: Pleurotus tuber-regium hyperbranched polysaccharides selenium nanoparticles particle size
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