基于Vague集的多传感器融合隧道工程管控模型及其风险分析
首发时间:2021-04-14
摘要:隧道施工阶段,不仅受到施工区域地质属性、水文环境的影响,还受到施工工艺、施工技术和施工装备等因素的影响,这给隧道健康和生产安全来了诸多的不确定性。为解决单一传感器在监测过程中准确性以及监测内容不足的问题,采用多传感器阵列对隧道工程建设过程中的技术参数进行监,针对多传感器监测设备所检测的数据存在信息结构化与非结构化的冲突,利用Vague集中真假隶属度和未知度,探究了包括模糊性和不确定性两个在隧道风险评估中的问题,并且采用Vague集模糊决策的嵌入式算法构造决策规则,并结合隧道工程实际决策问题,优化和增强决策系统分析功能,从而建立基于Vague集的决策信息模型。并以某隧道工程为例进行分析,发现该模型能够对隧道工程的区域当前的风险态势进行分析,并将隧道工程区域根据风险态势分为三个良好、不确定和存在风险隐患三个风险等级,针对不同的风险等级,风险管理者应当采取不同的因对措施。
关键词: Vague集 多传感器融合 隧道工程管控 风险评价。
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Reasoning Mechanism and Its Model of Program Decision Making System Based on Vague Set
Abstract:Tunnel structure is affected by adverse geological conditions, changes in the external environment and other uncertain factors, there will be greater risks in its construction period, which may lead to the loss of personnel and property. In order to solve the problem of single sensor in the process of monitoring accuracy and insufficient monitoring content, multi-sensor array is used to monitor the technical parameters in the process of tunnel construction. Using vague set of true and false membership degree and unknown degree, two problems including fuzziness and uncertainty in tunnel risk assessment are explored, and the embedded algorithm of vague set fuzzy decision is adopted The decision rules are constructed, and combined with the actual decision problems of tunnel engineering, the analysis function of decision system is optimized and enhanced, thus the decision information model based on vague set is established. Taking a tunnel project as an example, it is found that the model can analyze the current risk situation of the tunnel project area. According to the risk situation, the tunnel project area is divided into three risk levels: good, uncertain and potential risks. According to different risk levels, risk managers should take different countermeasures.
Keywords: Vague Set Multi-sensor Fusion Tunnel Engineering Management and Control Risk Assessment
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基于Vague集的多传感器融合隧道工程管控模型及其风险分析
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