NAFLD/NASH新药研发关键因素分析
首发时间:2021-11-09
摘要:非酒精性脂肪性肝病/肝炎(NAFLD/NASH)是最常见的慢性肝病之一,全球发病率在24%左右,已经成为全球性健康问题。NAFLD/NASH的发病机制复杂,涉及包括脂质沉积、炎症、氧化应激改变、纤维化、胆汁酸异常代谢、肠道菌群失调和易感基因变异等因素之间复杂的相互作用。目前在研的有多种针对不同靶点的新药处于不同临床研究阶段,多项关键的II期和III期研究未达主要终点,这也给这一领域的新药研发提出新的挑战。本文对影响NAFLD/NASH新药研发成功与否的关键因素,包括新的疾病定义及疾病异质性、临床前研究动物模型的选择、临床试验方案的考量等新的方面进行综述,探讨如何提高NAFLD/NASH新药开发的成功率。
关键词: 药学 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 代谢相关性脂肪性肝病 动物模型 临床设计
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Key Factors Affecting on the Drug Development for NAFLD/NASH
Abstract:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) / nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases. The incidence rate is around 24% worldwide, and has become a global health problem. The pathogenesis of NAFLD/NASH is complex, which involving complex interactions among multi-factors including lipid deposition, inflammation, oxidative stress, fibrosis, abnormal bile acid metabolism, intestinal flora imbalance and susceptibility gene variation, etc. At present, a variety of new drugs with different targets are in various clinical stages, and a number of crucial phase II anKey Factors Affecting on the Drug Development for NAFLD/NASHd phase III researches have not reached the primary end points, which also poses new challenges to the R&D of innovative drugs in this field. This article reviews the key factors affecting the success of innovative drug development for NAFLD/NASH, including the renewed disease definition, the selection of preclinical animal models, the consideration of clinical trial plans, and discusses how to improve the success rate of innovative drug R&D in NAFLD/NASH.???
Keywords: Pharmacology;NAFLD;MAFLD;animal model;clinical design
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