摩尔斯短码的LSTM解码设计
首发时间:2021-12-29
摘要:摩尔斯在军事等领域上的应用,使得降低解码延迟和提高解码准确率尤为重要。本文基于长短期记忆神经网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM),以摩尔斯短码信号为研究对象,设计了低复杂度的摩尔斯短码自动解码器,探究信号在时频图上的断点变化与规律,并与摩尔斯短码表做结合。其中,采用短时傅里叶变换得到信号在时频图上的数据,数据传入到神经网络结构中,经过全连接层、激活层和LSTM层。结果表明,基于Pytorch深度学习框架下的解码器能够适应信号在不同信噪比、码率、码长和频率偏移的情况,且均能获得较好的译码结果,结构简单,增加了摩尔斯短码在通信中的优势。
关键词: 摩尔斯短码信号 时频分析 神经网络 LSTM 自动解码
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LSTM Decoding Design of Morse Short Code
Abstract:The application of Morse code in military and other fields makes it very important to reduce decoding delay and improve decoding accuracy. In this paper, based on Long Short-Term Memory neural network (LSTM) and Morse short code signal as the research object, a low complexity Morse short code automatic decoder is designed. The breakpoint changes and rules of signal in time-frequency graph are explored and combined with Morse short code table. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is used to obtain the data of the signal on the time-frequency graph, and the data is input into the neural network structure, and then through the fully connected layer, the activation layer and the LSTM layer. The results show that the decoder based on Pytorch deep learning framework can adapt to different signal-to-noise ratio, code rate, code length and frequency offset, and obtain good decoding results. The neural network structure is simple, which increases the advantages of Morse short code in communication.
Keywords: Morse short code Time-frequency analysis Neural network LSTM Automatic decoding
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