Residual Energy Maximization for NOMA-Enabled UAV Data Collection Network: Trajectory Optimization and Resource Allocation
首发时间:2022-03-17
Abstract:This paper concentrates on a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) enabled UAV data collection network for Internet of Things devices (IoTDs), where a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is deployed as an aerial base station. During its flight period, the UAV can collect data from IoTDs and take advantage of the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technology to charge the batteries of IoTDs. With the aid of NOMA, spectrum efficiency has been improved. This paper aims to prolong the lifetime of the Internet of Things (IoT) network, via jointly optimizing the UAV trajectory, the time allocation for information communication and wireless power transfer, the IoTDs' transmit power, as well as the IoTDs' group scheduling for NOMA. Then this paper uses the block coordinate decent (BCD) and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques to tackle the non-convexity of the formulated problem. Numerical results show that the proposed solution increases the residual energy of the IoTDs, thus prolonging the lifetime of the network.
keywords: Communication and Information System, IoT, UAV Trajectory Designing, NOMA Transmission Scheduling
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基于NOMA的无人机数据采集网络剩余能量最大化算法:轨迹优化和资源分配
摘要:本文主要研究一个基于非正交多址接入技术(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)的部署物联网设备(Internet of Things Devices, IoTDs)无人机数据收集网络,其中无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV)被部署为空中基站。在飞行期间,无人机可以从IoTDs处收集数据,并利用无线携能通信技术(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer, SWIPT)为物联网设备的电池充电。本文通过应用NOMA技术提高了频谱效率。本文的目标是通过联合优化无人机轨迹、SWIPT的时间分配、IoTDs的发射功率以及NOMA分组策略,延长物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)的生存时间。然后,本文通过块坐标下降法(Block Coordinate Decent, BCD)和连续凸逼近技术(Successive Convex Approximation, SCA)来求解非凸问题。数值结果表明,该方案增加了IoTDs的剩余能量,从而延长网络的生存时间。
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