NOMA-MEC系统中用户分组方案与能耗优化
首发时间:2022-03-21
摘要:近年来非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)由于其可以增加系统的接入数量,提高系统吞吐量,降低用户的能耗而被广泛研究。移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)通过在网络边缘部署高性能计算型服务器来计算移动设备上传来的任务,可以降低用户在计算上的能量消耗。由于移动设备是能量受限的设备,为了最大化移动设备的寿命,本文对以NOMA作为多址接入方式的MEC网络做了相应研究。针对NOMA-MEC系统中的用户分组问题提出了基于贪心算法的分组方案。在分完组的情况下,针对单一组内的用户,分析了用户能耗与卸载比例的关系,为了降低用户的能量消耗,针对功率分配问题提出了迭代局部搜索算法。数值仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。
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User Pairing and Optimal energy comsumption for Mobile Edge Computing with NOMA
Abstract:In recent years, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) has been widely studied because it can increase the number of system access, improve the throughput of the system and reduce the power consumption of users. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) can reduce the energy consumption caused by users in computing by deploying high-performance computing servers at the edge of the network to calculate the tasks transmitted from mobile devices.Since mobile devices are energy-constrained devices, in order to maximize the service life of mobile devices, this paper studies the MEC network with NOMA as multiple access mode and proposes a grouping scheme based on greedy algorithm to solve the user grouping problem in NOMA-MEC systemIn the case of complete group, the relationship between user energy consumption and offloading ratio is analyzed for users in a single group. In order to reduce the energy consumption of users, an iteratedlocal search algorithm is proposed for power distribution problem and numerical simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords: wireless communication non-orthogonal multiple access Mobile Edge Computing offloading decision
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