不同楼层对气浮平台隔振效果分析研究
首发时间:2022-11-29
摘要:为满足建筑使用功能的需求,高精密试验室需放在建筑物的首层以上的楼层,导致实验室内的高精密试验平台也会随着实验室分布在建筑物的不同楼层,试验平台上的设备对振动非常敏感,为减小平台的振动需要设置空气弹簧形成气浮平台,然而外部振动沿结构高度传播是放大的过程,在不同楼层布置气浮平台,其减振效果是否存在明显的差异,为此,以某医院建筑为例,将不同楼层布置气浮平台作为研究对象,研究了气浮平台中空气弹簧的力学模型及模拟方法,建立建筑和气浮平台模型,进行不同频率正弦波及实际环境振动波的分析。分析结果表明:给出的空气弹簧的模拟方法是可行有效的;气浮平台具有良好的隔振效果,放置在不同的楼层对隔振效果影响较小。
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Analysis and research of vibration isolation effect of air floating platform on different floors
Abstract:In order to meet the requirements of building use functions, high-precision laboratories need to be placed on the floor above the first floor of the building, resulting in high-precision test platforms in the laboratory will also be distributed on different floors of the building along with the laboratory. The equipment on the test platform is very sensitive to vibration. In order to reduce the vibration of the platform, air springs need to be set up to form an air floating platform. However, the transmission of external vibration along the height of the structure is a process of amplification. Whether the vibration reduction effect of air floating platforms arranged on different floors is obviously different, Therefore, taking a hospital building as an example, air floating platforms arranged on different floors are taken as the research object, The mechanical model and simulation method of the air spring in the air floating platform are studied. The building and air floating platform models are established to analyze the sine wave of different frequencies and the vibration wave of the actual environment. The results show that the simulation method of air spring is feasible and effective; The air floating platform has a good vibration isolation effect, and it has little influence on the vibration isolation effect when it is placed in different floors.
Keywords: Micro vibration Air spring Air floating platform Vibration isolation
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