一种基于BiLSTM网络的FTN信号检测方法
首发时间:2023-02-02
摘要:针对超奈奎斯特(Faster-than-Nyquist,FTN)系统最优接收端算法受限于信道响应长度的问题,本文提出一种基于减少分类大小的双向长短期记忆( Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory,BiLSTM)网络的FTN信号检测方案。该检测方案可以替代信道均衡。BiLSTM检测网络采用了端到端的方式恢复原始发送信号,接收端不需要预先知道信道状态信息,表现出良好的自适应性。同时,根据FTN信道特点,通过设计发送端的符号实虚部统一映射规律,将复待检测符号独立为实部和虚部并行检测。通过仿真验证,本算法既减少了分类类别又能提高分类准确度。此外,当信号发送间隔压缩较大时,在高信噪比时适当增加网络隐藏层数可获得约1dB增益。
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A FTN Signal Detection Method based on BiLSTM Network
Abstract:In terms of the complexity of the optimal receiver for FTN associates with the length of channel response and increases exponentially, we present a reduced-classification categories network based on the BiLSTM layer to achieve signal detection. This Network can be considered as a channel equalizer. The BiLSTM detection network adopts the end-to-end mode to recover the original data sources, and the receiver is adaptA FTN Signal Detection Method based on BiLSTM Networkable to different channels and performs noticeably well, without knowing the channel state information in advance. At the same time, according to the characteristics of FTN channel, the unified mapping rule of the real and imaginary parts of the symbol at the sending end is designed, and the duplicate detection symbol is independently detected into the real and imaginary parts in parallel, which not only reduces the classification category but also improves the classification accuracy. In addition, when the inter-symbol interference is too serious, the gain of 1dB can be obtained by appropriately increasing the number of hidden layers at high SNR.
Keywords: FTN Channel Equalization BiLSTM
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