新兴市场跨国公司创新网络嵌入与绩效:数字距离的视角
首发时间:2024-03-13
摘要:新兴市场跨国公司近年来发展迅速,但近年来出现后劲不足,发展不均衡的问题。在当下产业数字化与数字产业化的政策背景下,数字因素对新兴市场跨国公司发展至关重要。为探究数字距离在新兴市场跨国公司创新网络嵌入与绩效的关系中起到的作用,本文基于创新网络嵌入、新兴市场跨国公司与数字化的相关理论展开理论分析,并基于2010-2018年金砖五国的跨国企业并购样本建立OLS回归模型并进行检验,结果发现新兴市场跨国公司创新网络嵌入和数字化水平与市场绩效呈正向显著相关关系,数字距离对创新网络嵌入和市场绩效的关系产生正向调节效应。本文得出以下结论:新兴市场跨国公司新兴市场跨国公司网络嵌入度越高,越有利于公司绩效的提升;新兴市场跨国公司数字化发展水平越高,越有利于公司绩效的提升;新兴市场跨国公司并购方与目标方之间的数字距离越大,新兴市场跨国公司创新网络嵌入水平对公司绩效的影响越强。
关键词: 国际贸易学;新兴市场跨国公司;创新网络;数字化;数字距离
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The embeddedness and performance of emerging-market multinationals: A digital distance perspective
Abstract:In recent years, emerging market MNEs have developed rapidly, but there are problems of insufficient momentum and unbalanced development. In the current policy context of industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, digital factors are crucial to the development of emerging market MNEs.In order to explore the role of digital distance in the relationship between innovation network embeddedness and performance of emerging market MNEs, this paper conducts theoretical analysis based on relevant theories of innovation network embeddedness, emerging market MNEs and digitalization. This paper establishes an OLS regression model based on the sample of transnational mergers and acquisitions of BRICS countries from 2010 to 2018 and conducts tests. The following conclusions are drawn: (1)The higher the degree of network embeddedness of emerging market MNEs, the higher its\' firm performance will be. (2) The higher the level of digital development of emerging market MNEs, the higher its\' firm performance will be. (3) The digital distance between the The embeddedness and performance of emerging-market multinationals: A digital distance perspectiveacquirer and the target positively moderates the impact of network embeddedness level on corporate performance.
Keywords: International trade emerging-market MNEs innovation networks digitalization digital distance
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