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李高翔

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期刊论文

Population inversion and absorption spectrum of a V-type three-level atom driven by coherent and stochastic fields

李高翔Gaoxiang Li Jinsheng Peng and Guangming Huang

J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 33(2000)3743-3760. Printed in the UK,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

The steady-state populalions and Ihe absorption spectrum of a V-type theree-level atom driven by a strong coherent lield lind a weak slochastic one simultaneously ale ibvestigated. The populaltion inversion in bare-sale and dressed-state bases Can happen significantly due to the effect of tile stochastic field. A relation between tile level gap of both atomic exciled slates and the Rabi frequency is found to decide in which excited state the population is lalger than in another one for the same frequency detuning δ between the coherent and the stochastic fields. The line profiles of the absorption spectrumare strognly dependent on the frquency detuing δ, Different lineshapes such as a sharp emission peak (gain). an absorption peak or a dispersion-like peak can be exhibited al the line centre for differentδ. Asymmetrical spectral features and line narrowing can be reached by adjusling δ and the Rabi frequency. Plobe gain in sidebands can occur due to the unbalanced populalion distribuitn in dressed states.

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