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期刊论文

A study on hot extrusion of Ti-6Al-4Vusing simulations and experiments

李落星L.X. Li ab K.P. Rao a Y. Lou c D.S. Peng b

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 44(2002)2415-2425,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Hot extrusion of Ti-6Al-4Valloy has been studied using 4nite element simulation and the results are compared with those obtained experimentally. First, the constitutive behavior of the material and friction at the extrusion temperatures are established based on the results obtained through cylindrical and ring compression tests, respectively. While the 8ow stress below βtransus temperature is expressed as a strain-dependent function, it is taken as strain-independent one at higher temperatures. The distribution of strain, temperature and effective stress has been simulated under different design and processing conditions. Simulation results show that heat generation due to deformation is signi4cant (as much as 160℃) in the hot extrusion of Ti alloys, and it mainly occurs at the beginning of the extrusion process. This leads to reduction in flow stress which, in turn, leads to enlarged deformation zone. A fair agreement has been found between the experimental results and those obtained through simulations.

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