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期刊论文

Distribution of exudates of lupin roots in the rhizosphere under phosphorus-deficient conditions

李明刚Minggang Li Takuro Shinano and Toshiaki Tadano

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摘要/描述

The distribution of secretory acid phosphatase and organic acids enhanced by phosphorus deficiency in lupin rhizosphere was investigated using a rhizo-box system which separated the rhizosphere soil in 0.5mm fractions. In the soil fraction closest to the root surface, the lupin exudates displayed an acid phosphatase activity of 0.73ug dry soil-1 and citrate concentration of 85.2μmole⋅g dry soil-1, respectively. The increase of the acid phosphatase activity induced an appreciable depletion of organic P in the rhizosphere, indicating that lupin efficiently utilized the organic P from soil through the enzyme activity. The sterile treatments demonstrated that the acid phosphatase in the rhizosphere was mainly derived from lupin root secretions. The secretory organic acids enhanced considerably the solubility of the inorganic P in three types of soil and a sludge. However, the secretory acid phosphatase and organic acids from lupin roots were only detected in a considerable amount in 0-2.5mm soil fractions from root surface.

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