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Delocalized Fermions in Underdoped Cuprate Superconductors

李世燕Mike Sutherland* S.Y. Li D. G. Hawthorn† R.W. Hill‡ F. Ronning§ M. A. Tanatar‖ J. Paglione¶ H. ZhangLouis Taillefer J. DeBenedictis Ruixing Liang D. A. Bonn and W. N. Hardy

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS prl 94,147004(2005)147004-1-147004-4,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Low-temperature heat transport was used to investigate the ground state of high-purity single crystals of the lightly doped cuprate a2Cu3O6:33. Samples were measured with doping concentrations on either side of the superconducting phase boundary. We report the observation of delocalized fermionic excitations at zero energy in the nonsuperconducting state, which shows that the ground state of underdoped cuprates is a thermal metal. Its low-energy spectrum appears to be similar to that of the d-wave superconductor, i.e., nodal. The insulating ground state observed in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 is attributed to the competing spin-density-wave order.

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