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期刊论文

Stability Behavior of Soil Colloidal Suspensions in Relation to Sequential Reduction of Soils III. Electrokinetic Behavior of Colloidal Praticles in Submerged Soils

李忠海Zhonghai Li and Yukiya Horikawa

Soil Sci Plant Nutr 43(4), 921-927, 1997,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

The electrokinetic behavior of colloidal particles in three waterlogged soils at 38℃ was investigated with reference to the stability changes of soil colloidal suspensions under reductive conditions. The dispersed clay particles of the three sons exhibited a negative zeta (ζ) potential. The absolute value of the ζ-potential, |-ζ| of these soils in the earlier period of waterlogging decreased, which caused the flocculation of clay particles. The concentrations of divalent cations, i.e., Fe2+ and Ca2+ in the soil solutions were estimated to be higher than their critical flocculation concentrations (CFCs) on the basis of the observed CFCs of Fe2+ and Ca2+ for the clay suspension of halloysite as a reference. With the progression of the reduction process, clay particles of one soil still exhibited a low |-ζ| and fiocculated. The concentrations of Fe2+ and Ca2+ in the soil solutions were estimated to be higher than their CFCs, respectively. The clay particles of two sandy soils, however, showed an increase in |-ζ| due to the increase in pH and dispersed. The concentrations of Fe2+ and Ca2+ in the soil solutions were estimated to be lower than their CFCs, respectively. The stabil-ity changes of the soil colloidal suspensions by these divalent cations under sequential soil-reduction can be explained by the alteration of the Stern potential (-ψs), which determines the repulsion energy related to the potential energy of interaction'between two particles. The apparent decrease in the Ca2+ concentration of the soil solutions in the later period of waterlogging was explained largely by the re-adsorption of water-soluble Caz+ on the exchange sites of soil clays with the decrease in the Fe2+ concentration in the soil solution.

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