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THE EFFECT OF SOURCE OF FIBER ON ILEAL AND FECAL AMINO ACID DIGESTIBILITY AND BACTERIAL NITROGEN EXCRETION IN GROWING PIGS1

王九峰W. C. Sauer R. Mosenthin F. Ahrens and L. A. den Hartog

J. Anim. Sci. 1991. 69: 4070-4077,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Studies were carried out with six barrows (initial BW 50kg) to determine the effect of two fiber sources on the apparent ileal and fecal N and amino acid digestibilities and bacterial N excretion in feces. The pigs, fitted with a simple Tcannula at the distal ileum, were fed three cornstarch-based diets formulated to contain 16% CP from soybean meal according to a repeated 3x3 Latin square design. Diet 1 did not contain additional fiber. Diets 2 and 3 contained 10% powdered cellulose and 10% barley straw (ground through a 2-mm mesh screen), included at the expense of cornstarch, resptively. The pigs were fed 900g at each meal twice daily, 0800 and 2000. Feces were collected for 48h after a 1O d adaptation period. Thereafter, ileal digesta were collected for 24h. Chromic oxide was used as a digestibility marker. With the exception of leucine, the inclusion of fiber did not affect (P>.OS) the ileal digestibilities of the indispensable amino acids. The values for the average of the ileal digestibilities of the indispensable amino acids were 85.3, 82.9, and 83.2% for diets 1, 2, and 3, respectively. On the other hand, the inclusion of fiber decreased (P<.05) the fecal digestibilities of all the indispensable amino acids. The values for the average of the fecal digestibilities of the indispensable amino acids were 91.7, 87.4, and 89.1% for diets 1, 2, and 3, respectively. These decreases resulted from an increase (P.05) in the excretion of bacterial N, which was measured using 2, 6-diaminopimelic acid as a marker. In conclusion, as measured with the ileal analysis method, the inclusion of fiber had little effect on the digestible

关键词: Pigs Fiber Amino Acids Digestibility

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