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期刊论文

Novel biotransformation of pentacyclic triterpenoid acids by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646

余伯阳Jian Zhanga Zhi-Hong Chenga Bo-Yang Yua* Geoffrey A. Cordellb and Samuel X. Qiuc*

Tetrahedron Letters 46(2005)2337-2340,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Six pentacyclic triterpene acids, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, 23-hydroxybetulinic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, and senegenin, were metabolized by the microbe Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646 to selectively furnish their corresponding 28-methyl esters. Notably, ursolic acid (1) was converted to oleanolic acid methyl ester (4) via two intermediates, oleanolic acid (2), and ursolic acid methyl ester (3), which are formed by participation of retro-biosynthetic methyl migration from C-19 to C-20. Senegenin (11) was selectively converted to a nortriterpene methyl ester, senegenic acid methyl ester (12), via an unprecedented C-C bond cleavage. The stereochemical assignments of compounds 11 and 12 were made unambiguously for the first time using 2D NMRspectroscopy.

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