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张劲军

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期刊论文

Experimental Simulation of the Effect of Shear on Rheological Properties of Beneficiated Waxy Crude Oils: Theoretical Basis and Application

张劲军Jinjun Zhang Fan Zhang Qiyu Huang Dafan Yan

Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Rheology, August 7-11, Shanghai, China,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

waxy crude oil, theology, shear history effect, simulation, shear rate, energy dissipation, entropy generation Abstract. Flow properties such as viscosity and gel point of waxy crude oils, particularly the beneficiated waxy crude oils, are sensitive to shear history that the crude oil experienced, called the shear history effect. To understand quantitatively this shear history effect are necessary to oil pipeline design and operation. For experimental simulation of the shear process during pipelining, shear rates of turbulent pipe flow, and flow through centrifugal pumps and throttle valves are necessary. Stirred vessels are usually used for shear simulation in laboratory, therefore shear rate in the stirred vessels has to be known before shear simulation. Based on relationship between energy dissipation rate and the shear rate, approaches are developed and presented for calculation of shear rates in the above-mentioned specific flows. Combined with the entropy generation due to viscous flow in the shear process, which has been proved to be a proper parameter for simulation of the shear history effect, the shear history effect on viscosity and gel point of the beneficiated waxy crude oils has been experimentally simulated accurately.

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【免责声明】以下全部内容由[张劲军]上传于[2007年04月17日 14时58分12秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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