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张同杰

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期刊论文

Constraints on holographic dark energy models using the differential ages of passively evolving galaxies

张同杰Ze-Long Yi Tong-Jie Zhang

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摘要/描述

Using the absolute ages of passively evolving galaxies observed at different redshifts, one can obtain the differential ages, the derivative of redshift z with respect to the cosmic time t (i.e. dz/dt). Thus, the Hubble parameter H(z) can be measured through the relation H(z)=−(dz/dt)/(1 + z). By comparing the measured Hubble parameter at different redshifts with the theoretical one containing free cosmological parameters, one can constrain current cosmological models. In this paper, we use this method to present the constraint on a spatially flat Friedmann-Robert-Walker Universe with a matter component and a holographic dark energy component, in which the parameter c plays a significant role in this dark energy model. Firstly we consider three fixed values of c=0.6, 1.0 and 1.4 in the fitting of data. If we set c free, the best fitting values are c=0.26, m0=0.16, h=0.9998. It is shown that the holographic dark energy behaves like a quintom-type at the 1 level. This result is consistent with some other independent cosmological constrains, which imply that c<1.0 is favored. We also test the results derived from the differential ages using another independent method based on the lookback time to galaxy clusters and the age of the universe. It shows that our results are reliable.

【免责声明】以下全部内容由[张同杰]上传于[2010年01月07日 10时59分23秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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