武强
个性化签名
- 姓名:武强
- 目前身份:
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- 学位:
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学术头衔:
博士生导师, 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”入选者
- 职称:-
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学科领域:
实验地质学,工程地质学
- 研究兴趣:
武强,男,汉族,博士,中国矿业大学(北京)水害防治与水资源研究所所长,教授、博导。
国家安全生产专家组成员,国家煤矿安全监察局“水害防治专家组”组长,首批国家新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选,国务院政府特殊津贴享受者,兼任中国地质学会理事、国际水文地质学家协会(IAH)中国国家委员会副主席、中国地质学会水文地质专业委员会副主任、煤炭劳动保护学会水害防治专业委员会副主任、煤矿安全标准化技术委员会水害防治及设备分会副主任、中国矿联矿山环境保护与治理工作委员会常务理事、煤炭工业技术咨询委员会地质分会委员、全国煤矿水害损失技术鉴定委员会常委、中国地质学会环境地质专业委员会委员、中国自然资源学会水资源专业委员会委员和国际水文科学协会(IAHS)会员等职。
负责主持近50项科研项目研究,获国家科技进步二等奖1项,省部级特等奖1项,一等奖5项,二等奖8项,三等奖4项,获国家级科技成果2项,国家软件著作权登记2项。
2000年荣获中国首届十位“优秀博士后奖”;2001年荣获“全国优秀教师”称号;2000年荣获国家教育部跨世纪优秀人才基金;2004年荣获第二届黄汲清青年地质科学技术奖;1995年荣获首届中国科学技术发展基金孙越崎科技教育基金博士后大奖;1994年荣获首届IET教育基金青年教师奖;1998年荣获中央国家机关优秀青年称号;2000年荣获煤炭工业专业技术拔尖人才称号。
目前已正式出版中英文专著九部。在国内外重要学术刊物上公开发表学术论文180余篇,其中130余篇受到国际SCI、EI和ISTP 三大检索系统的检索收录。
在美国《Environmeatal Geology》、〈〈中国科学〉〉、〈〈工程勘察〉〉、〈〈水文地质工程地质〉〉、〈〈中国地质灾害与防治学报〉〉、《城市地质》、《岩土工程技术》和《勘察科学技术》等学术期刊担任编辑委员会委员。
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127
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成果数
3
【期刊论文】Investigations of groundwater bursting into coal mine seam oors from fault zones
武强, Q. Wua, M. Wang, X. Wu
Q. Wu et al. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences 41 (2004) 557-571,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper presents a case study of investigations into retarded groundwater bursting along the fault zones in the seam floors in coal mines. In addition to in situ measurements of ground stresses, a number of rock samples from the fault zones at the site of the case study were taken, and laboratory tests were performed for conventional and special rheological rock mechanics properties. The effects of different parameters on deformation and failure of the fault zone materials were analyzed, and the mechanism of retarded groundwater bursting along fault zones was further revealed. In the case study, different scenarios accounting for the different development phases of the fault weakness zone and groundwater bursting as well as different groundwater pressures were considered, and each of them was simulated using the 3D visual elastic–plastic numerical mechanics model FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions). Through the case study, the applicability of rock mechanics modeling software for studying retarded groundwater bursting along a fault zone was examined. Several issues are discussed regarding the investigations of retarded groundwater bursting and a general structured approach to investigate and control this geological hazardous event is presented.
Case study, Coal mines, Fault zones, Fault weakness zones, Forecasting, Numerical simulations, Seam floors, Retarded groundwater bursting
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武强, Qiang Wu, and Mingyu Wang,
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A conceptual framework for characterization of water bursting and discharge into underground mines with multi- layered groundwater flow systems is presented, based on the features of the site conditions and analyses of the water bursting and mine inundation events of the North China coal basin. Comprehensive analyses of the hydrogeological conditions for establishment of the three-dimensional groundwater flow systems of the North China coal basin revealed different vertical hydraulic connection paths or channels. These connections include karst collapse columns, fault or fracture zones, buried weathering zones, and fracture networks in aquitards, within the multi-layered groundwater flow systems. Also examined, was the effect of the primary features of the flow system and those different connection paths on water bursting and discharge into the underground coal mines. It was demonstrated that appropriately identifying and adequately understanding the three-dimensional multi-layered groundwater flow systems and those various vertical hydraulic connection mechanisms are critical for appropriately preventing water bursting hazards and predicting water discharge into underground mines. A valuable guideline is presented on characterization of water bursting and discharge into underground mines with multi-layered groundwater flow systems.
Mines, North China coal basin,, Water bursting, groundwater flow, Hydraulic connection paths.,
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【期刊论文】Application of grey numerical model to groundwater resource evaluation
武强, Q. Wu, W. Zhou, S. Li, X. Wu
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Environ Geol (2005) 47: 991-999,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Based on interval grey number theory, a grey numerical model was developed to simulate groundwater ow in two-dimen- sional porous-medium aquifer. The solution method proposed in this paper ensures the integrity and va- lidity of the grey data transportation in the calculation processes. Because most of the parameters characteriz- ing groundwater ow are of grey nature, a grey model can better describe the groundwater ow than the traditional ‘‘white’’ model. The method was applied to evaluate the sustainable groundwater resource in a groundwater basin of north China. The results from the case study help develop the most appropriate approaches to utilize the water resources in the area.
Grey numerical model, Groundwater flow, Grey mathematics, China
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