张楚汉
长期从事水工结构工程与抗震研究。
个性化签名
- 姓名:张楚汉
- 目前身份:
- 担任导师情况:
- 学位:
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学术头衔:
博士生导师, 中国科学院院士
- 职称:-
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学科领域:
水利工程施工
- 研究兴趣:长期从事水工结构工程与抗震研究。
张楚汉,水利水电工程专家,清华大学教授,中国科学院院士。现为美国土木工程师协会会员,加拿大Concordia大学兼职客座教授,中国力学学会流固耦合委员会委员,中国南水北调专家委员会委员,国家自然科学基金会咨询委员、水利学科评审组长,水利部科技委委员,中国水利学会名誉理事。
长期从事水工结构工程与抗震研究,提出一种无限边界单元以模拟不规则无限域,并与有限单元耦合,提出了拱坝-地基-库水动力相互作用的时域模型,使高拱坝及其耦联系统在强地震下可以考虑无限地基的辐射阻尼与地震自由场幅差与相位差影响。理论模型还将地基无限域与拱坝结构横缝非线性结合起来,得到了考虑地基辐射阻尼可降低拱坝地震响应25%~30%的结论,已应用于我国300米级高拱坝抗震设计中,对高拱坝安全评价具有重要意义。运用动力边界元法与断裂力学原理提出重力坝地震断裂与拱坝裂缝扩展模型,将这一模型发展到各向异性介质与非线性混凝土材料,进行了断裂试验验证,应用于多座混凝土坝抗震设计;在拱坝-库水-淤沙动力相互作用方面运用饱和多孔粘弹性模型得到了库水淤沙的反射特性;在边坡与地下工程研究方面提出了时域边界元与离散元耦合模型,应用于三峡船闸高边坡变形稳定预报以及地下厂房的抗震稳定分析。
研究紧密结合我国水利水电高坝工程实践,完成了三峡、二滩、小湾、溪落渡等30多项高坝结构与抗震等关键技术研究。已培养工学博士20名。发表论文180余篇,SCI收录30余篇,SCI他引130篇次以上,合作撰写专著3部,其中《Numerical Modeling of Concrete Dam-Foundation-Reservoir Systems》为英文版清华大学学术专著。获国家自然科学三等奖,国家科技大会奖,国家优秀教学成果一等奖,国家教委科技进步一等、二等奖(3次),电力部科技进步奖(2次)等共9项奖励。
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主页访问
3296
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成果阅读
632
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成果数
10
【期刊论文】Time-Domain Boundary Element Method for Underground Structures in Orthotropic Media
张楚汉, Zhang Chuhan, M.ASCE; Ren Yuntao, O. A. Pekau, M.ASCE, and Jin Feng
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS ,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Based on the fundamental solutions due to Dirac's d function for transversely isotropic media, a numerical scheme for wave propagation in two-dimensional orthotropic media is developed within the boundary element method in the time domain. Criteria for selection of the time and space discretizations for convergent and accurate results are established. The applicability and accuracy of the scheme are verified by a number of benchmark problems including dynamic responses of an orthotropic half plane under uniform harmonic surface loadings and a circular cavern in slightly orthotropic media under the incidence of pseudo-P and-SV waves. The procedure is then applied to examine wave propagation for an underground tunnel with different ratios of orthotropy in the media. The effects of different wave parameters and ratios of orthotropy on dynamic response of the tunnel are presented.
Anisotropic materials, Underground structures, Tunnels, Wave propagation, Orthotropism, Time factors.,
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【期刊论文】Numerical simulation of reservoir sediment and e-ects on hydro-dynamic response of arch dams
张楚汉, Zhang Chuhan∗, Yan Chengda, and Wang Guanglun
Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn. 2001; 30:1817-1837,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Based on the dynamic theory for saturated porous media by Biot (Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1956; 28:168–178), a numerical model is presented to analyse the resection behaviours of reservoir sediment and compared with those from the visco-elastic model. It is concluded that the two models give very similar results of resection coefficient α within the frequency range of interest. Then, using the two models, the change of the resection coefficients α with various sedimentation parameters and excitation frequencies are studied in detail. The results are further used in the analysis of response functions of hydro-dynamic pressures on, and structural displacements of the Xiang Hong Dian arch dam, for which some results from a Celd vibration test are available. It appears that e2ects of water compressibility with sediment resection on hydro-dynamic pressures and structural response are not signiCcant for this speciCc case. Copyright
reservoir sediment, saturated media, wave re>, ection, arch dams, hydro-dynamic pressures
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张楚汉, Zhang Chuhan*, s, Xu Yanjie, Wang Guanglun, and Jin Feng
Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn. 2000; 29:1547-1566,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A comprehensive study of non-linear seismic response of arch dams with contraction joint opening and joint reinforcements has been conducted. A numerical model of contraction joint reinforcements is presented for optimization control of the joint opening. The objective of this control is to reduce the joint opening and expectantly to balance the sustained loads between the horizontal and the vertical components of the dam, thus avoiding an overstress in the cantilever while retaining the release of arch tensile stresses to some extent. Several parameter studies such as critical element size and required number of joints to be simulated for convergence are also performed. As an engineering application, a 292-m high arch dam (the Xiaowan arch dam) and the Big Tujunga dam are analysed in detail. The results demonstrate that the joint opening and the corresponding load transfer from the arch to cantilever components of the dam during strong earthquakes are substantial. It is also evident that by providing su$cient strength and reinforcement #exibility, the joint opening can be controlled to some extent. However, the stress redistribution due to reinforcement control is not su$cient to avoid the overstress in the cantilever for the Xiaowan arch dam. Thus, alternative measures are discussed. Copyright
arch dam, non-linear response, contraction joint, joint opening control
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张楚汉, Zhang Chuhan, M.ASCE; Wang Guanglun; Wang Shaomin; and Dong Yuexing
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING/MARCH/APRIL 2002,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Strain controlled uniaxial tensile and compressive tests of rolled compacted concrete ~RCC! are conducted to establish the constitutive relationship of RCC. Complete stress-strain constitutive curves including strain-softening behavior of the material have been obtained. To satisfy the test requirements for obtaining the strain-softening behavior of the material, the stability conditions on specimen parameters and machine rigidity are described based on the concept of strain localization. By using test results of RCC, a 200-m high RCC gravity dam, Longtan Dam, is analyzed for earthquake resistance using the procedure of nonlinear fracture mechanics and the compression-shear failure mechanism for concrete. A safety evaluation of the dam's ability to resist the design earthquake under different reservoir elevations is performed.
Roll compacting, Concrete, Fractures, Strain softening.,
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【期刊论文】Earthquake behavior of arch dams
张楚汉, Chuhan Zhang, Yanjie Xu, Guanglun Wang, & Feng Jin
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The earthquake behavior of arch dams is studied including dam-canyon interaction and nonlinear response of dams due to contraction joint opening and joint reinforcements. Significant effects of canyon radiation damping, non-uniform free-field excitations and nonlinear joint behavior on dam response have been confirmed.
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【期刊论文】Creep Modeling in Excavation Analysis of a High Rock Slope
张楚汉, Jin Feng; Zhang Chuhan, M.ASCE; Wang Gang; and Wang Guanglun
JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Based on the distinct element method, a numerical procedure is presented for simulation of creep behavior of jointed rock slopes due to excavation unloading. The Kelvin model is used to simulate viscous deformation of joints. A numerical scheme is introduced to create incremental contact forces, which are equivalent to producing creep deformation of a rock-joint system. The corresponding displacement of discrete blocks due to creep deformation of contact joints can be calculated by equilibrium iteration. Comparisons of results between the numerical model and theoretical solutions of a benchmark example show that the presented model has excellent accuracy for analysis of creep deformation of rock-joint structures. As an application of the model, residual deformations of the high rock slopes of the Three Gorges shiplock due to excavation unloading and creep behavior are investigated. By simulating the actual excavation process, the deformation history of a shiplock slope is studied. Good agreement has been achieved between numerical prediction and field measurements. It demonstrates the effectiveness of the presented model in analysis of the creep deformation due to excavation unloading of high rock slopes.
Creep, Models, Slopes, Excavation, Discrete elements.,
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【期刊论文】CRACKING ANALYSIS OF ARCH DAMS BY 3D BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD
张楚汉, By L. M. Feng, , O. A. Pekau, Member, ASCE, and C. H. Zhang
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERIG/JUNE 1996,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A procedure is presented for the analysis of the stability and propagation of cracks in arch dams based on linear elastic fracture mechanics and three-dimensional boundary element modeling. A simplified crack propagation criterion is employed and the crack trajectories arc obtained by multistep extension. The first up stream cracking which occurred in the Kolnbrein arch dam is studied in detail under various conditions conceming the foundation interface, location of crack initiation, reservoir water level and load combinations. Crack trajectories close to the observed one are obtained with water level at 1, 850-1, 860m, which agrees with the prototype experience. It is found that the hydrostatic load and associated uplift pressure on the crack surfaces are the key factors for causing an initial crack at the dam base to propagate to the upstream face. It is also noted that the bonded condition at the interface between the dam and the upstream elevated foundation is responsible for producing the distinctive profile of the observed crack, which daylights on the upstream face at an acute angle.
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张楚汉, Zhang Chuhan, a, O. A. Pekaub, Jin Fengc, & Wang Guanglunc
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 16(1997)385-394,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Comprehensive studies on the dynamic behaviours of a high rock slope of the Three Gorges shiplock and a blocky arch structure are performed using the distinct element method (DEM). Some additional functions have been incorporated into the current DEM code, including a scheme of non-uniform seismic input on the boundaries and an improved triangular mesh generator for deformable elements. Parameters from the field and laboratory tests of the project are used in the analysis of the shiplock slope. Comparisons between the DEM results and the field measurements under the excavation unloading process are made and the good agreement obtained demonstrates the effectiveness of the DEM for predicting the deformation process of the slope. The above examples of the high rock slope and the blocky arch demonstrate that the effects of different earthquake input, input mechanism andparameters on the dynamic response behaviours and collapse pattern of the systems are significant.
rock slope,, earthquake,, dynamic analysis,, DEM,, joint strength,, collapse pattern.,
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张楚汉, ZHANG CHUHAN*, CHEN XINFENG, AND WANG GUANGLUN
Earthquake Engng. Struct. Dyn. 28, 421-441(1999),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A coupling model of Finite Elements (FEs), Boundary Elements (BEs), In
soil
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【期刊论文】A coupling procedure of FE and SBFE for soil-structure interaction in the time domain
张楚汉, Junyi Yan, Chuhan Zhang∗, †, and Feng Jin
Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng 2004; 59:1453-1471,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
coupling procedure of finite element (FE) and scaled boundary finite element (SBFE) is presented for three-dimensional (3D) dynamic analysis of unbounded soil-structure interaction in the time domain. The procedure is implemented with the following efficient techniques: (1) Based on the concepts of linear system theory, the acceleration unit-impulse response matrix of the unbounded soil calculated by the SBFE method is converted into a group of time-independent matrices; thus, the time history of the unit-impulse response function of the unbounded medium can be replaced by an equivalent state-variable description. (2) The interaction forces between the unbounded soil and the structure are evaluated by a system of linear equations instead of time-consuming convolution integrals. (3) Since only the partial information of the unit-impulse response function is sufficient to capture the main character of the unbounded medium and the history of response function can be truncated at the cut-off time tc, the computational effort spent in the SBFE method can be further reduced. In addition, the accuracy of the procedure can be controlled with prescribed parameters, thus the main advantage of the SBFE method as a highly accurate procedure is retained. Three numerical examples of foundation response demonstrate that good agreement can be achieved when compared with previous results, and high efficiency is also evident compared with the direct convolution integral method. Copyright
unbounded soil-structure interaction, scaled boundary finite element method, time domain, linear system theory
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