李小俚
个性化签名
- 姓名:李小俚
- 目前身份:
- 担任导师情况:
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
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学科领域:
光学
- 研究兴趣:
李小俚博士,教授,博士生导师。主要从事神经工程、智能监控和信号处理的研究,目前是燕山大学控制科学与工程一级学科博士点学术带头人之一,其控制理论与控制工程学科是河北省重点学科。近几年,他先后在香港城市大学、德国汉诺威大学(洪堡学者)、香港中文大学和英国伯明翰大学研究和工作。作为项目负责人主持了国家自然科学基金、英国Wellcome Trust 和MRC研究基金,德国科学研究基金和香港政府和工业界资助的研究基金。这些项目的部分研究成果获中国高校科学技术奖自然科学二等奖2 项,省自然科学三等奖一项。至今已在国际期刊上如Neuroscience methods、Journal of Neurophysiology、Physics、 IEEE、ASME 等上发表论文60 余篇,国内期刊上发表论文30 余篇。
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7596
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成果阅读
1071
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成果数
18
【期刊论文】Improving Automatic Detection of Defects in Castings by Applying Wavelet Technique
李小俚, Xiaoli Li, S. K. Tso, Senior Member, IEEE, Xin-Ping Guan, Qian Huang
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 53, NO. 6, DECEMBER 2006,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
X-ray-based inspection systems are a well-accepted technique for identification and evaluation of internal defects in castings, such as cracks, porosities, and foreign inclusions. In this paper, some images showing typical internal defects in the castings derived from an X-ray inspection system are processed by some traditional methods and wavelet technique in order to facilitate automatic detection of these internal defects. An X-ray inspection system used to detect the internal defects of castings and the typical internal casting defects is first addressed. Second, the second-order derivative and morphology operations, the row-by-row adaptive thresholding, and the two-dimensional (2-D) wavelet transform methods are described as potentially useful processing techniques. The first method can effectively detect air-holes and foreign-inclusion defects, and the second one can be suitable for detecting shrinkage cavities. Wavelet techniques, however, can effectively detect the three typical defects with a selected wavelet base and multiresolution levels. Results indicate that 2-D wavelet transform is a powerful method to analyze images derived from X-ray inspection for automatically detecting typical internal defects in the casting.
Castings,, defects,, image processing,, wavelet transform,, X-ray inspection.,
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【期刊论文】Predictability analysis of absence seizures with permutation entropy
李小俚, Xiaoli Li, , Gaoxian Ouyang, Douglas A. Richards
Epilepsy Research (2007) 77, 70-74,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
In this study, we investigate permutation entropy as a tool to predict the absence seizures of genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) by using EEG recordings. The results show that permutation entropy can track the dynamical changes of EEG data, so as to describe transient dynamics prior to the absence seizures. Experiments demonstrate that permutation entropy can successfully detect pre-seizure state in 169 out of 314 seizures from 28 rats and the average anticipation time of permutation entropy is around 4.9 s. These findings could shed new light on the mechanism of absence seizure. In comparison with results of sample entropy, permutation entropy is better able to predict absence seizures.
Absence seizure, Predictions, Permutation entropy, Sample entropy, Genetic absence epilepsy rats
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【期刊论文】Measure of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane using recurrence dynamics
李小俚, Xiaoli Li , , Jamie W. Sleigh, Logan J. Voss, Gaoxiang Ouyang
Neuroscience Letters 424 (2007) 47-50,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper proposes a novel method to interpret the effect of anesthetic agents (sevoflurane) on the neural activity, by using recurrence quantification analysis of EEG data. First, we reduce the artefacts in the scalp EEG using a novel filter that combines wavelet transforms and empirical mode decomposition. Then, the determinism in the recurrence plot is calculated. It is found that the determinism increases gradually with increasing the concentration of sevoflurane. Finally, a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PKPD) model is built to describe the relationship between the concentration of sevoflurane and the processed EEG measure (‘determinism’ of the recurrence plot). A test sample of nine patients shows the recurrence in EEG data may track the effect of the sevoflurane on the brain. Crown Copyright
EEG, Anesthesia, Sevoflurane, Recurrence quantification analysis, Artefact reduction, Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model
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【期刊论文】Information flow among neural networks with Bayesian estimation
李小俚, LI Yan, LI XiaoLi, OUYANG GaoXiang, GUAN XinPing
Chinese Science Bulletin July 2007, Vol. 52, No. 14, 2006-2011,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Estimating the interaction among neural networks is an interesting issue in neuroscience. Some methods have been proposed to estimate the coupling strength among neural networks; however, few estimations of the coupling direction (information flow) among neural networks have been attempted. It is known that Bayesian estimator is based on a priori knowledge and a probability of event occurrence. In this paper, a new method is proposed to estimate coupling directions among neural networks with conditional mutual information that is estimated by Bayesian estimation. First, this method is applied to analyze the simulated EEG series generated by a nonlinear lumped-parameter model. In comparison with the conditional mutual information with Shannon entropy, it is found that this method is more successful in estimating the coupling direction, and is insensitive to the length of EEG series. Therefore, this method is suitable to analyze a short time series in practice. Second, we demonstrate how this method can be applied to the analysis of human intracranial epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings, and to indicate the coupling directions among neural networks. Therefore, this method helps to elucidate the epileptic focus localization.
phase synchronization, coupling direction, conditional mutual information, Bayesian estimation, epileptic EEG
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【期刊论文】Awavelet-based data pre-processing analysis approach in mass spectrometry
李小俚, Xiaoli Li, Jin Li, XinYao
Computers in Biology and Medicine 37 (2007) 509-516,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Recently, mass spectrometry analysis has a become an effective and rapid approach in detecting early-stage cancer. To identify proteomic patterns in serum to discriminate cancer patients from normal individuals, machine-learning methods, such as feature selection and classification, have already been involved in the analysis of mass spectrometry (MS) data with some success. However, the performance of existing machine learning methods for MS data analysis still needs improving. The study in this paper proposes a wavelet-based pre-processing approach to MS data analysis. The approach applies wavelet-based transforms to MS data with the aim of de-noising the data that are potentially contaminated in acquisition. The effects of the selection of wavelet function and decomposition level on the de-noising performance have also been investigated in this study. Our comparative experimental results demonstrate that the proposed de-noising pre-processing approach has potentials to remove possible noise embedded in MS data, which can lead to improved performance for existing machine learning methods in cancer detection.
Cancer detection, Mass spectrometry, Wavelet transforms, De-noising, Linear discriminate analysis, Principal component analysis, Probabilistic classification
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【期刊论文】Application of wavelet-based similarity analysis to epileptic seizures prediction
李小俚, Gaoxiang Ouyang, Xiaoli Li, Yan Li, Xinping Guan
Computers in Biology and Mediine 37 (2007) 430-437,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Epileptic seizures prediction is an interesting issue in epileptology, since it can promise a novel approach to control seizures and understand the mechanism of epileptic seizures. In this paper, we describe a new method, called wavelet-based nonlinear similarity index (WNSI), to predict epileptic seizures using EEG recordings in real time. This method combines wavelet techniques and nonlinear dynamics. The test results of EEG recordings of rats and humans show that WNSI can track the hidden dynamical changes of brain electrical activity. Particularly, we found that it can obtain the best performance of seizure prediction at the beta (10–30 Hz) frequency band of EEG signals. A possible reason is suggested from the functional connectivity of the brain. In terms of this study, it is recommended that wavelet technique is very useful to improve the performance of epileptic seizures prediction.
Wavelet decomposition, Epileptic seizure, EEG, Similarity, Prediction, Beta wave
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【期刊论文】Interaction dynamics of neuronal oscillations analysed using wavelet transforms
李小俚, Xiaoli Li, Xin Yao, John Fox, John G. Jefferys
Journal of Neurosciene Methods 160 (2007) 178-185,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper describes the use of a computational tool based on the Morlet wavelet transform to investigate the interaction dynamics between oscillations generated by two anatomically distinct neuronal populations. The tool uses cross wavelet transform, coherence, bi-spectrum/bicoherence and phase synchronization. Using specimen data recorded from the hippocampus of a rat with experimentally induced focal epilepsy, linear and non-linear correlations between neuronal oscillations in the CA1 and CA3 regions have been computed. The results of this real case study show that the computational tool can successfully analyse and quantify the temporal interactions between neuronal oscillators and could be employed to investigate the mechanisms underlying epilepsy.
Neuronal oscillation, Wavelet, Coherence, Synchronization, Bicoherence, Epileptic seizure
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【期刊论文】Temporal structure of neuronal population oscillations with empirical model decomposition
李小俚, Xiaoli Li
Physics Letters A 356 (2006) 237-241,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Frequency analysis of neuronal oscillation is very important for understanding the neural information processing and mechanism of disorder in the brain. This Letter addresses a new method to analyze the neuronal population oscillations with empirical mode decomposition (EMD). Following EMD of neuronal oscillation, a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) are obtained, then Hilbert transform of IMFs can be used to extract the instantaneous time frequency structure of neuronal oscillation. The method is applied to analyze the neuronal oscillation in the hippocampus of epileptic rats in vivo, the results show the neuronal oscillations have different descriptions during the pre-ictal, seizure onset and ictal periods of the epileptic EEG at the different frequency band. This new method is very helpful to provide a view for the temporal structure of neural oscillation.
Neuronal oscillation, Empirical mode decomposition, Epileptic seizure, Hippocampus
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【期刊论文】Nonlinear similarity analysis for epileptic seizures prediction
李小俚, Xiaoli Li, , G. Ouyang
Nonlinear Analysis xxx (xxx) xxx-xxx,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The prediction of epileptic seizures can promise a new diagnostic application and a novel approach for seizure control. This paper proposes an improved dynamical similarity measure to predict epileptic seizures in electroencephalographic (EEG). First, mutual information and Cao’s method are employed to reconstruct a phase space of preprocessed EEG recordings by using the positive zero crossing method. Second, a Gaussian function replaces the Heavyside function within correlation integral at calculating a similarity index. The crisp boundary of the Heavyside function is eliminated because of the Gaussian function’s smooth boundary. Third, an adaptive detection method based on the similarity index is proposed to predict the epileptic seizures. In light of test results of EEG recordings of rats, it is found that the new dynamical similarity index is insensitive to the selection of the radius value of Gaussian function and the size of segmented EEG recordings. Comparing with the dynamical similarity index proposed by Le Van Quyen et al. [Anticipating epileptic seizures in real time by a non-linear analysis of similarity between EEG recordings, NeuroReport 10 (1999) 2149–2155], the tests of twelve rats show the new dynamical similarity index is better to predict the epileptic seizures.
Epileptic seizure, EEG, Similarity, Phase space, Gaussian function, Prediction References
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【期刊论文】Fractal spectral analysis of pre-epileptic seizures in terms of criticality
李小俚, Xiaoli Li, J Polygiannakis, P Kapiris, A Peratzakis, K Eftaxias, X Yao
J. Neural Eng. 2 (2005) 11-16,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The analysis of pre-epileptic seizure through EEG (electroencephalography) is an important issue for epilepsy diagnosis. Currently, there exist some methods derived from the dynamics to analyse the pre-epileptic EEG data. It is still necessary to create a novel method to better fit and explain the EEG data for making sense of the seizures’ predictability. In this paper, a fractal wavelet-based spectral method is proposed and applied to analyse EEG recordings from rat experiments. Three types of patterns are found from the 12 experiments; moreover three typical cases corresponding to the three types of seizures are sorted out and analysed in detail by using the new method. The results indicate that this method can reveal the characteristic signs of an approaching seizure, which includes the emergence of long-range correlation, the decrease of anti-persistence behaviour with time and the decrease of the fractal dimension. The pre-seizure features and their implications are further discussed in the framework of the theory of criticality. We suggest that an epileptic seizure could be considered as a generalized kind of ‘critical phenomenon’, culminating in a large event that is analogous to a kind of ‘critical point’. We also emphasize that epileptic event emergence is a non-repetitive process, so the critical interpretation meets a certain number of cases.
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