刘林
从事镍基高温合金晶粒组织控制、液态金属结构和快速凝固研究
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- 姓名:刘林
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
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学科领域:
材料科学基础学科
- 研究兴趣:从事镍基高温合金晶粒组织控制、液态金属结构和快速凝固研究
刘林,1956年2月生,西北工业大学材料学院教授,博士生导师。1988年11月毕业于西北工业大学材料科学与工程系,获得铸造学科工学博士学位。1991年2月―1992年12月,获德国洪堡基金会奖学金,在德国柏林工业大学材料系和斯图加特Max-Planck金属研究所从事客座研究,主要从事镍基高温合金晶粒组织控制、液态金属结构和快速凝固研究。1993年1月起,在西北工业大学应用物理系任教,担任相变物理研究室主任。1993年3月被破格提升为教授,1995年12月被评为铸造学科博士生导师, 1994年3月-98年3月任系副主任。1996年10月-2001年10月担任西北工业大学科技处处长。1998年3月被聘为西北工业大学学术委员会秘书长,1999年11月被评为西北工业大学首批校内特聘教授,1997年组建跨学科的西北工业大学先进材料物理冶金研究所,担任所长。1995年暑期在英国谢菲尔德大学材料工程系担任访问教授。2001年11月-2002年4月在德国柏林工业大学金属材料研究所担任访问教授。主持国家自然基金重大项目、国家973项目、国家863项目、国防基础研究项目等重大国家科研项目13项,在国外学术刊物上发表论文19篇,国内著名学术刊物上发表论文80多篇。被SCI、EI、ISTP收录和引用共28篇。其研究成果获得国家发明四等奖一项,省部级科技进步奖5项,并持有六项国家发明专利。发明了化学法高温合金晶粒细化方法,提出多相熔体异质相的形成及其对凝固组织影响的模型,发展了超高温度梯度定向凝固技术和电磁约束成形技术。
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成果数
6
刘林
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Grain size and microstructural features of cast superalloy K4169 were investigated under various melting and casting conditions with and without the addition of grain refiners. It is found that lowering pouring temperature and adding refiners to the melt can lead to grain refinement of γmatrix and improve the proportion of equiaxed grains. At a conventional pouring temperature of 1400 ℃, the average size of equiaxed grains could be refined to the order of ASTM 3.2, the proportion of equiaxed grains at transverse cross-section could be improved from 56% to 99%. The results also indicate that the average length of primary dendrite axis is shortened with the addition of refiners, but the secondary dendrite arm spacing keeps almost unchanged because local solidification time remained constant. In addition, the microsegregation of main elements such as Fe, Cr, Nb, Mo and Ti is alleviated with the decrease in grain size, and the grain morphology have transformed from dendrite in coarse- to granulate in fine-grained castings. At higher melt pouring temperature, the amount of microporosity in samples with the addition of refiners can be greatly reduced. The mechanisms of grain refinement and increase in equiaxed grain proportion were proposed.
grain refinement,, solidification,, dendrite structure,, microsegregation,, grain size,, microporosity
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刘林
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The interface morphologies of single crystal superalloy CMSX-2 have been studied over a range of cooling rate with large variations in withdrawal speeds in directional solidification. A superfine cellular structure was obtained under both high thermal gradient up to 1000K/cm and fast withdrawal rate up to 1mm/sec. The high rate directional solidification results in reduction in primary and secondary dendrite arm spacing, refinement of λ’ phase, reduced microsegregation of alloying elements and smaller size of γ-γ’ eutectics. Rupture life and plasticity of fine structure samples at 1323K increase significantly than that in conventional directional solidification process.
superalloy,, single crystal,, directional solidification,, microstructure,, mechanical properties
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【期刊论文】Grain Refinement of Superalloy IN718C by the Addition of lnoculants
刘林, YUlUA XIONG, JUN DU, XIUYING WEI, AIMlN YANG, LIN I, and DABEN ZENG
METALLURGIGAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A VOLUM 35A, JULY 2004,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Suitable inoculants for superalloy IN718C have been selected and prepared. They are composed of two ternary intermetallic compounds: Co3FeNb2 and CrFeNb. Their effects on the structures of superalloy IN718C were omvestogated. It is found that adding mixed inoculants consisting of Co3FeNb2 and CrFcNb to the melt could significantly refine grains of the γ matrix of superalloy IN178C and increase the proportion of equiaxed grains in cross seetion, which was theorctically analyzed. In addition, experimental results indicate that trace addition of inoculants to the melt neither introduces inclusions nor changes the phase constituent of the alloy. At the same pouring temperature, the amount of shrinkage porosity in specimens can be greatly deereased if inoculants are added into the melt.
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【期刊论文】Electromagnetic shaping and solidification control of Ni-base superalloys under vacuum
刘林, H.Z. Fu, J. Shen, L. Liu∗, Q.T. Hao, S.M. Li, J.S. Li
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 148(2004)25-29,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper aims to introduce two novel techniques of electromagnetic confinement to process Ni-base alloys for castings and ingots with shaped cross-section. Based on systematically investigation on the distribution of magnetic and temperature fields and their coupling effect, a containerless electromagnetic shaping of aluminum alloy and superalloys samples was successfully realized by means of a specially designed apparatus with dual induction coils and dual-frequencies and by using a tailor-made crystallizer under vacuum condition.Anear-net shaped turbine blade of superalloys with directionally solidified microstructure by electromagnetic soft-contact confinement technology was also obtained. The dynamic stability and profile behavior of melt and temperature gradient during electromagnetic confinement are presented.
Electromagnetic shaping, Directional solidification, Superalloys, Turbine blade
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【期刊论文】Progress of Directional Solidification in Processing of Advanced Materials
刘林, Hengzhi Fu, , a, and Lin Liu, b
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Most of materials have long been considered to be mechanical and/or physical anisotropy. Permitting materials to grow along specific orientation by means of directional solidification technique can optimize their structural or functional properties. The present paper attempts to introduce the research work in the field of processing of some advanced materials by innovative directional solidification techniques performed at State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing and with author's intended research work. The paper deals with the specific topics on directional solidification of following advanced materials: column and single crystal superalloys under high thermal gradient, Ni-Cu alloys under deep supercooling of the melt, intermetallic compounds with selected preferential crystal orientation, superalloys with container less electromagnetic confinement, high Tc superconducting oxides, high temperature structural ceramics, continuous cast single crystal copper and copper-based composites. The relevant solidification phenomena, such as morphological evolution, phase selection, peritectic reaction and aligned orientation relationship of crystal growth for multi-phases in the processing of directional solidification, are discussed briefly. The trends of developments of directional solidification technique are also prospected.
directional solidification,, superalloy,, single crystal,, thermal gradient,, cooling rate
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【期刊论文】A new method of fine grained casting for nickle-base superalloys
刘林, Lin Liu a, *, Rong Zhang a, Liuding Wang a, Shuxian Pang a, Baolin Zhen b
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 77(1998)300-304,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The grain structures and microscopic features of a nickle-base Inconel 738LC were examined under various melting and casting conditions. Results show that the gain size of the g matrix is reduced significantly by a treatment of lowing melt superheat temperature (LMST). By the addition of a trace intermetallic compound A1xNiy to the melt together with LMST treatment, a remarkable refinement could be obtained. The grain size over the whole section of castings could be refined to 0.5-0.8mm, i.e. to ASTM grain size M11-12. In addition, the size of primary MC carbides in the alloy is reduced. The secondary dendrite arm spacing and phase constitution of the alloy are less sensitive to the additions.
Superalloy, Grain refinement, Solidification
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