吴灶和
主要从事水产养殖、水产动物病害控制理论和防治技术以及水产免疫学的研究。
个性化签名
- 姓名:吴灶和
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
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学科领域:
水产学
- 研究兴趣:主要从事水产养殖、水产动物病害控制理论和防治技术以及水产免疫学的研究。
吴灶和,广东海洋大学副校长、博士、研究员,博士生导师,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。广东省水产养殖重点学科带头人,广东省水产经济动物病原生物学及流行病学重点实验室主任。现任中国水产学会副理事长,欧洲鱼病学家学会(EAFP)中国区负责人,中国水产学会鱼病学委员会副主任委员、海水养殖分会副主任委员,广东省水产学会副理事长,《水产学报》、《水生生物学报》等学术期刊编委。曾赴英国威尔士大学海洋学院作访问学者,开展海洋环境生态研究。主要从事水产养殖、水产动物病害控制理论和防治技术以及水产免疫学的研究。在军曹鱼的人工繁育、对虾养殖、海水鱼弧菌病的病原生物学、流行病学和免疫防控方面取得了突出成绩。近5年,先后主持国家863计划、国家科技支撑计划等各类课题40多项,可支配科研经费1300多万元。“华南地区对虾产业高效技术”和“海水鱼免疫机理及其弧菌病的免疫防治技术”分别获得广东省科学技术奖一等奖和二等奖(第一完成人),申请发明专利10项,发表学术论文70余篇,其中SCI收录8篇。
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吴灶和, Jichang Jian*, Zaohe Wu
J.C. Jian, Z.H. Wu/Aquaculture 218(2003)1-9,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The influence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulated from Astragalus Root (Radix astragalin seu Hedysari) and Chinese Angelica Root (Radix angelicae sinensis) at the rate of 5:1 (w/w) on nonspecific immunity including the number of phagocytes, lysozyme and complement activities, and disease resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson) was determined. Minced fish (surimi) supplemented with 0.5% TCM had no influence on the nonspecific immunity of the fish (P>0.05). On the other hand, the surimi with 1.0% and 1.5% TCM resulted in a significant increase in nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) positive cells and lysozyme activities (P<0.05) of experimented fish on 20, 25 and 30 days after feeding and led to evident enhancement of complement activities (P<0.05) after 15 days of feeding. The highest survival rates (93.3%) in fish infected with V. alginolyticus were achieved with surimi containing 1.0% and 1.5% TCM, but the cumulative mortalities were 37% and 75% in fish fed with surimi containing 0.5% TCM and TCM-free surimi, respectively. These results indicated that the TCM formula might elevate the function of nonspecific immunity and enhance disease resistance of large yellow croaker.
Large yellow croaker (, Pseudosciaena crocea), , Traditional Chinese medicine, Nonspecific immunity, Disease resistance, Vibrio alginolyticus
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吴灶和, Jichang Jian*, Zaohe Wu
J. Jian Z.Wu/First & Shellfish Inumunology 16(2004)185-191,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The influence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulation from Astragalus Root (Radix astragalin seu Hedysari) and Chinese Angelica Root (R. Angelicae Sinensis) at a ratio of 5:1 (w/w) on non-specific immunity of Jian carp, Cyprinus carpio var. Jian was investigated. The number of NBT-positive cells in the blood and lysozyme and complement activities in the serum of Carp fed with commercial feed supplemented with 1.0% (diet 1) and 1.5% (diet 2) TCM at 10 day of post-feeding were not different from those of the control group fed with feed unsupplemented TCM 10 days post-feeding (P>0.05), but at 20 and 30 days they increased significantly (P<0.05). The values of diet 1 group and diet 2 group at 20 day and at 30 day were not significantly different (P>0.05) from each other. In addition, the TCM formula increased body weight of experimental fish by about 16.84% (diet 1) and 19% (diet 2) above that of the control group. Therefore, these data suggest that the TCM formula could elevate the function of non-specific immunity of Jian carp. The optimal dosage added to commercial carp feed was 1.0% (w/w) and the oral administration time as a course of treatment was 20 days.
Jian Carp (, Cyprinus Carpio var., Jian), , Traditional Chinese Medicine (, TCM), , NBT-positive cell, Lysozyme, Complement
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吴灶和, 纪常, 陈刚, 曾敏玲
中国兽医学报,2003,23(4):329~330,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
从海水网箱养殖的患病军曹鱼(Rachycentron canadum)的肾脏、肝脏等实质器官及腹水中分离出1株致病菌即JA一46茵。其特点如下:革兰氏阴性短杆菌,极端单鞭毛,大小为(1~2)μm×(0.5~1)μm,氧化酶和过氧化氢酶阳性,有运动性,最适温度28~30℃,需盐生长,未见发光,对弧茵抑制剂0/129敏感(150mg/L),发酵葡萄糖不产气,在TCBS上茵落呈黄色。经API-20E 系统试荆盒检测和ATB 自动鉴定系统鉴定,该茵为创伤弧茵(Vibrio vulnificus);其半数致死量(LD50)为4.1×10个细茵。药敏试验结果表明,氯霉素、复方新诺明、庆大霉素、环丙沙星、红霉素、氟哌酸、先锋霉素和丁胺卡那霉素等8种药物对该菌株有抑制作用,但该菌株对青霉素和氨苄青霉素不敏感。
军曹鱼, 弧茵病, 创伤弧茵, 药敏试验
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