李世燕
关联电子材料的极低温物理性质,包括各种超导体、量子磁体、量子相变体系。
个性化签名
- 姓名:李世燕
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学术头衔:
博士生导师, 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”入选者
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学科领域:
凝聚态物理学
- 研究兴趣:关联电子材料的极低温物理性质,包括各种超导体、量子磁体、量子相变体系。
李世燕,1976年2月出生于安徽省全椒县,研究员,普通PI,博士生导师。1993年至2002年在中国科学技术大学学习,获得学士(1997)和博士(2002)学位。2002年11月至2003年11月在加拿大多伦多大学物理系做博士后,2003年11月至2007年4月在加拿大Sherbrooke大学物理系做博士后。2007年起任复旦大学先进材料实验室研究员,博士生导师。发表论文三十余篇,其中Nature Physics一篇,Physical Review Letters八篇。中国物理学会低温物理专业委员会委员。
研究领域:凝聚态物理。
研究方向: 关联电子材料的极低温物理性质,包括各种超导体、量子磁体、量子相变体系。
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成果数
7
【期刊论文】Phase Diagram and Quantum phase transition in Newly Discovered Superconductors: SmO1−xFxFeAs
李世燕, R. H. Liu, G. Wu, T. Wu, D. F. Fang, H. Chen, S. Y. Li, K. Liu, Y. L.Xie, X. F. Wang, R. L. Yang, L. Ding, C. He, D. L. Feng and X. H. Chen
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
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李世燕, R.W. Hill, , * Shiyan Li, M. B. Maple, and Louis Taillefer
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS PRL 101 237005(2008)237005-1-237005-4,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Thermal conductivity measurements were performed on single crystal samples of the superconducting filled-skutterudite compounds PrOs4Sb12 and PrRu4Sb12 both as a function of temperature and transverse magnetic field. In a zero magnetic field, the low temperature electronic thermal conductivity of PrRu4Sb12 is consistent with a fully gapped Fermi surface. For PrOs4Sb12, residual electronic conduction in the zerotemperature limit is consistent with the presence of nodes in the superconducting energy gap. The electronic thermal conductivity for both compounds shows a rapid rise at low magnetic fields. In PrRu4Sb12, this is interpreted in terms of multiband effects. In PrOs4Sb12, we consider the Doppler shift of nodal quasiparticles and multiband effects.
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【期刊论文】Specific heat of the iron-based high-Tc superconductor SmO1−xFxFeAs
李世燕, L. Ding, C. He, J. K. Dong, T. Wu, R. H. Liu, X. H. Chen, and S. Y. Li, *
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-1年11月30日
The specific heat C(T) of new iron-based high-Tc superconductor SmO1−xFxFeAs (0≤x≤0.2) was systematically studied. For undoped x=0 sample, a specific heat jump was observed at 130 K. This is attributed to the structural or spin-density-wave (SDW) transition, which also manifests on resistivity as a rapid drop. However, this jump disappears with slight F doping in x = 0.05 sample, although the resistivity drop still exists. The specific heat C/T shows clear anomaly near Tc for x = 0.15 and 0.20 superconducting samples. Such anomaly has been absent in LaO1−xFxFeAs. For the parent compound SmOFeAs, C(T) shows a sharp peak at 4.6 K, and with electron doping in x = 0.15 sample, this peak shifts to 3.7 K. It is interpreted that such a sharp peak results from the antiferromagnetic ordering of Sm3+ ions in this system, which mimics the electron-doped high-Tc cuprate Sm2−xCexCuO4−δ.
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【期刊论文】Hybrid gap structure in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn 5
李世燕, H. Shakeripour, M. A. Tanatar, , * S. Y. Li, Louis Taillefer, † and C. Petrovic
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The thermal conductivity к of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn5 was measured as a function of temperature down to Tc/8, for current directions perpendicular (J‖a) and parallel (J‖c) to the tetragonal c axis. For J‖a, a sizable residual linear term к0/T is observed, as previously, which confirms the presence of line nodes in the superconducting gap. For J‖c, on the other hand,к/T → 0 as T → 0. The resulting precipitous decline in the anisotropy ratio кc/кa at low temperature rules out a gap structure with line nodes running along the c-axis, such as the d-wave state favoured for CeCoIn5, and instead points to a hybrid gap of Eg symmetry. It therefore appears that two distinct superconducting states are realized in the CeMIn5 family.
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【期刊论文】Onset of a boson mode at the superconducting critical point of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy
李世燕, Nicolas Doiron-Leyraud, Mike Sutherland, S.Y. Li, , Louis Taillefer, * Ruixing Liang, D.A. Bonn, and W.N. Hardy
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-1年11月30日
The thermal conductivity к of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy was measured in the T→0 limit as a function of hole concentration p across the uperconducting critical point at psc=5.0 %. The evolution of bosonic and fermionic contributions to к was tracked as the doping level evolved continuously in each of our samples. For p≤psc, we observe a T3 component in к which we attribute to the boson excitations of a phase with long-range spin or charge order. Fermionic transport, observed as a T-linear term in к which persists unaltered through psc, violates the Wiedemann-Franz law,since the electrical resistivity varies as log(1/T) and grows with decreasing p.
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【期刊论文】Delocalized Fermions in Underdoped Cuprate Superconductors
李世燕, Mike Sutherland, , * S.Y. Li, D. G. Hawthorn, † R.W. Hill, ‡ F. Ronning, § M. A. Tanatar, ‖ J. Paglione, ¶ H. Zhang, Louis Taillefer, J. DeBenedictis, Ruixing Liang, D. A. Bonn, and W. N. Hardy
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS prl 94,147004(2005)147004-1-147004-4,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Low-temperature heat transport was used to investigate the ground state of high-purity single crystals of the lightly doped cuprate a2Cu3O6:33. Samples were measured with doping concentrations on either side of the superconducting phase boundary. We report the observation of delocalized fermionic excitations at zero energy in the nonsuperconducting state, which shows that the ground state of underdoped cuprates is a thermal metal. Its low-energy spectrum appears to be similar to that of the d-wave superconductor, i.e., nodal. The insulating ground state observed in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 is attributed to the competing spin-density-wave order.
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【期刊论文】Giant electron-electron scattering in the Fermi-liquid state of Nax Co O2
李世燕, S.Y. Li and Louis Taillefer, D.G. Hawthorn, M.A. Tanatar†, J. Paglione, Mike Sutherland and R.W. Hill, C.H. Wang and X.H. Chen
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The in-plane resistivity ρ and thermal conductivity к of a single crystal of NaxCoO2 (x = 0.7) were measured down to 40 mK. Verification of the Wiedemann-Franz law, к/T = L0/ρ as T→0, and observation of a T2 dependence of ρ at low temperature, △ρ= AT2, establish the existence of a well-defined Fermi-liquid state. The measured value of coefficient A reveals enormous electronelectron scattering, characterized by the largest Kadowaki-Woods ratio A/γ 2 encountered in any material. The rapid suppression of A with magnetic field suggests a possible proximity to a magnetic quantum critical point. We also speculate on the possible role of magnetic frustration and proximity to a Mott insulator.
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