王先智
统计物理,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚,高温超导机理。
个性化签名
- 姓名:王先智
- 目前身份:
- 担任导师情况:
- 学位:
-
学术头衔:
博士生导师
- 职称:-
-
学科领域:
力学
- 研究兴趣:统计物理,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚,高温超导机理。
王先智教授,研究领域:统计物理,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚,高温超导机理。主要贡献有:(1)人类对气-液相变的认识,不算早期历史,只从1869年Andrews发现临界点和1873年van der Waals 提出著名状态方程算起,已经有一百多年历史。统计物理建立后,人们期望从配分函数能得出相变。众所周知,有限系统的配分函数是解析函数,不存在奇点,因而不会有相变发生。只有在热力学极限下,配分函数才会出现奇点,系统产生相变。1952年杨振宁和李政道提出了著名的相变理论(C.N.Yang and T.D.Lee,Physcal Review 87,404,410(1952))。他们观察到,真实分子相互作用势可近似简化为硬核势,所以有限系统的巨正则配分函数是一个以逸度为变量的多项式,其根为负的或复共轭的。他们证明,在热力学极限下如果根分布趋近于正实轴,巨正则配分函数出现奇点,系统有相变发生。2002年,我观察到,分子数为有限的流体的正则配分函数是一个多项式,完全由其根决定。在热力学极限下,如果其根分布趋近于正实轴,正则配分函数有奇点出现,流体有相变发生。这样我将杨-李相变理论从巨正则系综推广至正则系综,提出了流体的相变理论(X.Z.Wang,Physcal Review E 66,056102(2002))。将此理论应用于弱相互作用的玻色气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(X.Z.Wang, Physica A 341, 433 (2004)),计算出的临界温度与实验结果很符合(J.D.Rappy etal., Physcal Review Letters 84,2060(2000)). 将此理论应用于气-液相变,提出了气-液相变出现的判据:气-液相变的临界温度由集团积分的第一零点组成的序列的极限所决定(X. Z. Wang, Journal of Chemical Physics (2005),正在印刷)。(2)硬球流体是具有液-固相变的最简单模型。流体中分子可以交换位置,固体中则不能。利用此性质和平均场近似,我提出了其冻结相变的平均场笼子理论,与实验结果和计算机模拟结果非常符合(X.Z.Wang, Journal of Chemical Physics 122,044515 (2005))。
-
主页访问
3551
-
关注数
0
-
成果阅读
535
-
成果数
10
【期刊论文】Criterion for the occurrence of the gas-liquid phase transition
王先智, Xian-Zhi Wang a
THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 123, 054504 (2005),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Using Yang-Lee theory of phase transition and our extension, it is found that for a real fluid, both the singularity of canonical partition function and the critical point of the gas-liquid phase transition occur precisely at the temperature when all the cluster integrals become positive. The critical temperature is determined by the limit of the first zeros of the cluster integrals.
-
43浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
117下载
-
0评论
-
引用
【期刊论文】Formula of the aeneralized dimensions for the screened-rowth model
王先智, Xian-zhi Wanz Yun Huang
PHSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 46 (2): 46~46,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Based on Meakin' s simulation results [Phys. Rev. A 34, 710 (1986); 35, 2234 (1987)], we use the bino-mial distribution to discuss the growth probability for the screened-growth model and develop a formula of the generalized dimensions. The results from this model are in good agreement with those from the simulations.
-
59浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
63下载
-
0评论
-
引用
王先智, Xian-zhi Wang Yun Huang
PHYSICAL PEVIEW A, 1992, 46 (8): 46-46,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We use the real-space renormalization-group approach to calculate the fractal dimension of diffusion-limited aggregation for a alttice with an arbitrary Euclidean dimension d. The results obtained are in good agreement with numerical numerical results. We prove that D → d-1 as d → ∞
-
42浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
78下载
-
0评论
-
引用
【期刊论文】The Critical Line of an Ising Antiferromagnet on Square and Honeycomb Lattices
王先智, Xian-Zhi Wang and Jai Sam Kim
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (3): 413~416,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We show that the singularity of the free energy of Ising models in the absence of a magnetic field on the triangular, square, and honeycomb lattices is related to zeros of the pseudopartition function on an elementary cycle. Using the Griffiths' smoothness postulate, we extend these results to the case in a magnetic field and derive a formula of the critical line of an Ising antiferromagnet, which is in good agreement with the numerical results.
-
76浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
108下载
-
0评论
-
引用
【期刊论文】Critical line of an anisotropic Ising antiferromagnet on square and honeycomb lattices
王先智, Xian-Zhi Wang and Jai Sam Kim
VOLUME 56, NUMBER 3,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Using the approach that we developed recently, we find the critical line of an anisotropic Ising antiferromagnet on two-dimensional square and honeycomb lattices. We extend our previous lemma and conjecture to be useful in the antiferromagnetic system. We find two interesting behaviors: (1) An antiferromagnet is not necessarily most inert at the absolute zero. (2) The field-driven antiferromagnetic phase transition is possible in the honeycomb lattice.
-
56浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
106下载
-
0评论
-
引用
【期刊论文】Yang-Lee circle theorem for an ideal pseudospin-1' 2 Bose gas in an external magnetic field
王先智, Xian Zhi Wang
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, VOLUME 63, 046103,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The Yang-Lee circle theorem is extended to an ideal pseudospin-1/2 Bose gas in an external magnetic field. It is found that the zeros of the canonical partition function are located on the unit circle in the complex activity plane if the temperature is above the critical temperature of ideal Bose-Einstein condensation. No zeros exist if the temperature is below the critical temperature.
-
75浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
57下载
-
0评论
-
引用
王先智, Xian Zhi Wang
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, VOLUME 65, 045601,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A much simpler method is proposed for the evaluation of the exact finite-temperature particle and energy densities for noninteracting Bose and Fermi gases in d-dimensional anisotropic harmonic traps. For the Bose gas in the whole range of temperature, the exact results are obtained. For the Fermi gas with chemical potential less than the single-particle ground-state energy, the exact results are obtained.
-
0浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
71下载
-
0评论
-
引用
王先智, Xian-Zhi Wang
PHYSICAL REVIEW E 66, 056102 (2002),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We observe that for finite N and V, the canonical partition function QN of a fluid system of N particles is a polynomial of degree N in variable V/Nl3, which has N zeros that depend only on the cluster integrals b2 (V,T),..., bN (V,T). In the thermodynamic limit, if the zero distribution approaches the positive real axis, a phase transition arises. The behavior of phase transition is determined solely by the zero distribution near the positive real axis. Below the critical temperature, the Maxwell' s equal-area rule must be used to obtain the gas-liquid coexistence regime. Several examples are given.
-
65浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
85下载
-
0评论
-
引用
【期刊论文】Critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute Bose gas
王先智, Xian-Zhi Wang
Physica A 341(2004)433-443,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Using the Huang-Yang-Luttinger and Lee-Yang virial expansions of a dilute Bose gas as well as our theory of phase transition, we show that in the dilute limit, the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation of a Bose gas is given by [Tc-T(0)c ] = T(0)c = γn1 = 3a, = 4 [ζ(3/2)]5/3/[3 ζ(5/2)] = 4. 92506..., which is in good agreement with the experimental result of Reppy et al.,γ= 5.1 ± 0.9.
Critical temperature, Bose-Einstein condensation, Zeros of canonical partition function
-
37浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
88下载
-
0评论
-
引用
【期刊论文】Mean-field cage theory for the freezing of hard-sphere fluids
王先智, Xian-Zhi Wang
THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 122, 044515 (2005),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Using some observations and some mean-field approximations, we develop a mean-field cage theory for the freezing of hard-sphere fluids with υf≥ad and obtain the freezing densities as functions of the closest-packing densities and the spatial densities, which are in good agreement with the experimental and simulation results.
-
82浏览
-
0点赞
-
0收藏
-
0分享
-
78下载
-
0评论
-
引用