张宗益
主要从事技术经济及管理学科的研究,方向包括转型经济的增长与发展问题的理论与实证研究、公司治理理论与实证研究等。
个性化签名
- 姓名:张宗益
- 目前身份:
- 担任导师情况:
- 学位:
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
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学科领域:
肿瘤学
- 研究兴趣:主要从事技术经济及管理学科的研究,方向包括转型经济的增长与发展问题的理论与实证研究、公司治理理论与实证研究等。
张宗益教授,男,1964年5月生,1993年获得重庆大学工学博士学位,2001年4月获英国Portsmouth大学经济学博士学位。现任重庆大学副校长、教授、博士生导师。兼任教育部工商管理学科专业教学指导委员会委员、中国技术经济研究会常务理事等职。国内6家学术杂志的副总编、编委。1999年入选国家级“百千万人才工程”第一、二层次人选。
张宗益教授主要从事技术经济及管理学科的研究,方向包括转型经济的增长与发展问题的理论与实证研究、公司治理理论与实证研究等。在国际、国内学术期刊和国际会议上共发表论文150余篇,包括国外英文学术期刊论文13篇,被SSCI收录7篇,EI收录2篇,CSSCI收录24篇,CSCD收录38篇。出版学术专著及教材5部。承担了国家自然科学基金等科研项目30余项。作为大会两名联合主席之一先后主办国际学术会议3次,多次担任全国性学术会议的主席、组委会委员、分会场主席等,与国外建立了长期、稳定的合作研究关系。科研成果曾先后获国家教委科技进步三等奖(1997)、商务部研究成果奖(论文优秀作品奖)(2004)、重庆市哲学社会科学优秀科研成果二等奖(2003)、三等奖(2005)、重庆市科技进步三等奖(2005)等,均为第一获奖人。
代表性成果主要有:(1) 为了从理论上对我国改革以来的地区经济增长行为做出合理的解释,提出并建立了一个新的“收入俱乐部”理论模型。模型表明溢出效应随距离的增加呈指数形式下降,中国的地区发展政策不发生大的改变,东中西部地区将收敛于不同的均衡解。(2)应用Danny Quah 1993年提出的马尔科夫链矩阵方法针对地区发展政策的有效性作了研究。结果表明各省的收入分配指标是两点或多点指标,而非退化的单点指标。(3)运用时间序列的结构变化模型中的IO(Innovation Outlier)模型对中国的地区收入不平等随着经济增长呈现出的收敛或发散趋势进行了研究,中国的东部省份的人均收入收敛于一个较高的稳定点,西部省份则收敛于一个较低的稳定点。(4)使用城市和农村地区的约23,000户家庭的调查数据对中国的贫困问题进行了研究,中国的贫困人口减少速度趋缓的主要原因不在于中国经济增长速度减缓,而在于中国社会存在的城乡巨大的不平等。(5)应用Panel Data方法对1987-1992年的各省粮食生产效率进行了计算,尽管中国粮食生产的效率按国际标准不算太低,但生产效率的快速下降趋势(每年约10%)让人担忧。(6)金融发展与经济增长的关系研究。不管是Panel Data还是时间序列数据都表明,金融发展与经济增长互为格兰杰因果关系。(7)在公司治理领域认为变量间是双向关系、存在着交互作用,并在国内首次采用二阶段最小二乘回归方法(2SLS)对上市公司股权结构与公司绩效进行了实证研究。
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631
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11
【期刊论文】Regional Economic Performance in China
张宗益, Ajit Bhalla, Shujie Yao, Zongyi Zhang
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-1年11月30日
This paper investigates convergence patterns among China's provinces using GDP data for the period 1952-97. We use the Markov chains proposed by Quah (1993) and the generalized entropy decomposition approach proposed by Shorrocks (1980, 1984) to analyse the convergence behaviour. Both sets of results show similar evidence of convergence within the predefined geo-economic sub-regions, but no evidence of convergence between the sub-regions. The finding has important policy implications on regional economic development in China.
income club, regional inequality, China
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【期刊论文】Regional Growth in China Under Economic Reforms
张宗益, SHUJIE YAO and ZONGYI ZHANG
The Journal of Development Studies, Vol 38, No 2 December 2001, PP 167-186,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This article uses both cross-section and panel data approaches to staay regional growth in China Inter-regional income inequality increased (O divergence), the rich regions became richer but poor regionspoorer (βdivergence), over the data period 1978-95 This contradicts resultsfrom 0ther cross-region country studies shownby Sala-i-Martin [1996] and some earlier studies on China Only after controlling for regional effects, population growth, and investment in both physical and human capital do the data show significant β-convergence More interestingb, the degree of openness and transportation are two other important factors responsiblefor differences in regional growth. This finding has important implications for regional development policy.
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【期刊论文】Regional Inequalities in Contemporary China Measured by GDP and Consumption
张宗益, Zongyi Zhang and Shujie Yao
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-1年11月30日
This paper presents a comprehensive picture of China's regional inequality from 1952 to 1999 using newly released data on consumption and gross domestic product (GDP) at the provincial level. Although there are many studies on regional inequality in China, this paper is the first attempt to evaluate regional inequalities before and after the economic reforms for a time span of almost half a century. Our results show that inter-regional inequality widens over time, either measured by per capita GDP or consumption expenditures, and either in the pre-reform or the post-reform period. The results also show that the choice of GDP or consumption as an indicator of economic welfare matters in regional inequality analysis. Per capita GDP is more unequally distributed than per capita consumption.
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90浏览
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【期刊论文】Economic growth and diverging clubs: a case study of the Chinese regions
张宗益, SHUJIE YAO* and ZONGYI ZHANG*
Applied Economics Letters ISSN 1350-4851,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A production model is proposed to explain why economic growth may lead to regional inequality and club divergence. Economic growth starts from a few centres and spills over to other regions. The spillovere ect diminishes as distance rises, causing club formation with a clear geographical pattern.
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60浏览
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【期刊论文】Spatial Differences of Grain Production Efficiency in China, 1987-1992
张宗益, SHUJIE YAO, *, ZINAN LIU & ZONGYI ZHANG
Economics of Planning 34: 139-157, 2001.,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper studies the spatial differences of grain production efficiencies in China using a panel data set on 30 provinces (cities) for the period 1987-92. A stochastic frontier production function is estimated to derive the technical efficiencies across the regions. The results suggest that technical inefficiencies are significant with remarkable provincial and zonal differentials. The marginal productivities of factors and their convergence (divergence) over time, the decomposition of total factor productivity, and the effects of major determinants on technical inefficiencies are also studied in detail.
China, frontier production function, grain, production inefficiency
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【期刊论文】Convergence of China's regional incomes 1952-1997
张宗益, Zongyi ZHANG a, b, Aying LIU c, *, Shujie YAO c
China Economic Review 12 (2001) 243-258,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper employs time series techniques, with or without a structural break, to investigate the question of China's regional per capita income convergence. Our results suggest that China's regions, especially the eastern and the western regions, have converged to their own specific steady states over the past 40 years. The Gini coefficient, the ratio of per capita income between regions, and the coefficient of variation confirm our findings. We also identify the big shocks on the relative regional per capita income by allowing a time break. D 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Convergence, Regional per capita income, Time series, Gini coefficient, China
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【期刊论文】Economic Growth and Structural Changes in Employment and Investments in China, 1985-94
张宗益, AYING LIU, SHUJIE YAO and ZONGYI ZHANG
Economics of Planning 32: 171-190, 1999.,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
This paper uses a shift-share method to quantify the components of economic growth and structural changes in employment and investments at both the national and regional levels. The results indicate that rapid economic growth has been characterized by significant shifts in employment and investments between industries in China. Such structural changes have a distinct regional pattern which has important policy implications regarding spatial disparities in economic growth and income. The results shed some important light on the understanding of Deng's development thought that is formalized in this paper as a multi-tier and multi-stage development strategy for a large developing economy.
structural change, shift-share, employment, investment, China
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【期刊论文】Causes of Inequalities in China, 1952 to 1999
张宗益, Ajit Bhalla, Shujie Yao, Zongyi Zhang*
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-1年11月30日
This paper presents a comprehensive picture of inequality in China on the basis of provincial data. It decomposes overall inequalities into intra and inter components. Rural-urban inequality dominated overall inequality in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Meanwhile, in recent years inter-regional inequality has grown rapidly and become an important component of inequality. We find that the pattern of inequality is quite different in the pre-reform and reform periods. Our results show that overall inequality in China is large by international standards and that it has grown worse during the past half century.
rural-urban inequality, regional inequality, China
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【期刊论文】On Regional Inequality and Diverging Clubs: A Case Study of Contemporary China
张宗益, Shujie Yao and Zongyi Zhang
Journal of International Development 2003,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The existence of geo-economic clubs must meet two conditions. First, per capita output within each club converges to a long-term stationary state. Second, per capita output between clubs diverges so that the rich become richer and the poor poorer. This paper proposes a production model to explain club divergence and uses both the unit root test and the decomposition of an inequality index to prove the existence of geo-economic clubs among the Chinese provinces based on real per capita GDP data from 1952 to 1997. The results reflect a serious problem of regional inequality and growth divergence in contemporary China. J. Comp. Econ., September 2001, 29 (3), pp. 466-484. University of Middlesex, London NW4 4BT; and University of Chongqing, China.
regional inequality, club divergence, unit root test, inequality decomposition.,
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【期刊论文】Financial Deepening and Economic Development in China
张宗益, ZONGYI ZHANG and SHUJIE YAO
Asia Pacific Business Review, Vol. 8. No.3, Spring 2002. PP. 61-75,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
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47浏览
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