何品晶
个性化签名
- 姓名:何品晶
- 目前身份:
- 担任导师情况:
- 学位:
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学术头衔:
博士生导师, 优秀教师/优秀教育工作者
- 职称:-
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学科领域:
环境科学技术基础学科
- 研究兴趣:
何品晶教授,男,1962年10月生,工学博士,博士生导师。1984年华东化工学院无机化工专业本科毕业;1987年华东化工学院化学工程专业硕士毕业;1998年获同济大学环境工程专业博士学位(在职攻读);在法国国立路桥大学(ENPC)和法国VEOLIA Group的Anjou水研究中心完成博士后研究。1987年至今在同济大学环境科学与工程学院工作,曾任同济大学环境工程学院副院长,同济大学固体废物处理与资源化研究所所长;现为国际水协会(IWA)会员和其“污泥管理系统决策”专家组(Task Group to Develop "Decision Making Map" on Sludge Management)成员,同济大学中法工程和管理学院(IFCIM)学术委员会委员,中法工程和管理学院联合培养环境工程专业硕士生项目负责人。中国资源综合利用协会理事,上海市市容环境卫生协会常务理事,《环境污染治理技术与设备》杂志编委,科学出版社《环境科学前沿及新技术丛书》编委会委员,上海市环境保护产业协会固体废弃物资源化专业委员会副主任。
曾获2000年度教育部“优秀青年教师资助计划”和“回国人员创业基金”资助。主持和参与纵向科研项目20余项,其中国家自然科学基金项目2项、国家863高技术研究发展计划课题项目3项、国家十五重大科技专项项目1项及国家建设部2003年科学技术项目计划—科技攻关项目2项,上海市科学技术委员会2003年度重点科研项目和上海市环境保护发展基金项目各1项,其余项目10余项。已在国内外发表学术刊物论文90余篇,学术会议论文50篇,其中为SCI和EI收录的有18篇;已编著出版学术专著2部,普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材1部(均为第一主编);获授权中国发明专利4项,另已公开中国发明专利5项;研究成果“机后加药脱水固化技术在城市河道淤泥清理中的应用”(第一完成人)获2003年度教育部提名国家科学技术奖技术发明二等奖。
主讲:《固体废物处理与资源化》、《固体废物管理》、《城市污泥处理工程》、《大气污染控制工程》、《化学工程基础》及《反应工程学》等课程,2001年度和2003年度分别获同济大学本科教学一等奖,获2001年度同济大学金州环境教育奖励金。现指导博士研究生6名,硕士研究生14名,已获学位29名。
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793
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成果数
20
何品晶, 肖正, *, 邵立明, 李国建, 俞觊觎, 陈增丰, 徐月恩
环境科学研究,2005,18(2):94~98,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
可挥发硫(AVS)对于控制重金属在沉积物-间隙水中的分配和重金属的生物可利用性及迁移性有重要意义。填埋场环境与海洋底泥中相似,因此参考沉积物中AVS和SEM的测定方法来研究填埋垃圾中重金属的迁移性。测定了填埋垃圾AVS的最佳反应条件,并在该条件下测定了杭州天子岭垃圾处理处置总场不同填埋深度垃圾的AVS与同步浸提金属(SEM),发现AVS随着填埋深度的增加而增加,但是n(SEM)Pn(AVS)远远大于1,为25~45,说明填埋场中AVS不是重金属的主要结合相,AVS不是影响填埋场中重金属迁移性的主要因素。
垃圾填埋场, 酸可挥发硫, 同步浸提金属, 重金属迁移性
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【期刊论文】Characteristics of air pollution control residues of MSW incineration plant in Shanghai
何品晶, Pin-Jing He a, *, Hua Zhang a, Can-Gang Zhang b, Duu-Jong Lee c
Journal of Hazardous Materials B116(2004)229-237,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A unique type of waste-air pollution control (APC) residues-has received increasing attention in China since the first large-scale incinerator, Shanghai Yuqiao municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant, was installed in the country in 2002. The APC residues of this particular plant are similar to other residues that will be produced in other incineration plants under construction in China. This work examines for the first time the benchmark contaminants of APC residues from the Yuqiao Plant, with reference to soluble salts, heavy metals and dioxins. Experimental findings reveal that the residues contained a marked amount of soluble salts, of up to 17.4-21.9% (mostly chlorides), 0.98-1.5 ng TEQ/g ash of dioxins and various heavy metals. Lead is of particular concern, and requires stabilization before disposal. Heavy metal speciation schemes were implemented herein to determine the leaching characteristics. The correlation between the amounts of soluble salts or chemical speciation of the heavy metals and the leaching toxicity of these heavy metals in the residues is considered.
Municipal solid waste incineration, Air pollution control residues, Soluble salts, Heavy metals, Dioxins
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【期刊论文】Clean-up and disposal process of polluted sediments from urban rivers
何品晶, HE Pin-jing, SHAO Li-ming, GU Guo-wei, BIAN Cheng-lin, XU Chen
Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 13, No.4, pp. 435-438, 2001,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
In this paper, the discussion is concentrated on the properties of the polluted sediments and the combination of clean-up and disposal process for the upper layer heavily polluted sediments with good flowability. Based on the systematic analyses of various clean-up processes, a suitable engineering process has been evaluated and recommended. The process has been applied to the river reclamation in Yangpu District of Shanghai City, China. An improved centrifuge is used for dewatering the dredged sludge, which plays an important role in the combination of clean-up and disposal process. The assessment of the engineering process shows its environmental and technical economy feasibility, which is much better than that of traditional dredging-disposal processes.
urban rivers, polluted sediments, clean-up, disposal, dredging, dewatering, feasibility analysis
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【期刊论文】Eects of feed solutions on refuse hydrolysis and landfill leachate characteristics
何品晶, Pin-Jing He a, *, Li-Ming Shao a, Xian Qu a, Guo-Jian Li a, Duu-Jong Lee b
Chemosphere 59(2005)837-844,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Tap water, aerobically pre-treated leachate, and anaerobically pre-treated leachate, were each fed into the top of a series of three simulated landfills columns, filled with municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China. Changes in leachate, including pH, total organic carbon (TOC), and volatile fatty acids (VFAs), and the produced biogas were monitored over time. The tap-water-fed columns had a low hydrolysis rate that yielded an acidic environment (pH 4.8-5.4) in the leachate that inhibited methanogenesis reaction in the refuse. When aerobically pre-treated leachate was fed into the columns, the hydrolysis rate of total organic carbon fluctuated between 200 and 400mgd 1 and methanogenesis in the refuse column was only partly activated. The hydrolysis rate of refuse fed with anaerobically pre-treated leachate was the highest among the three solutions. The high alkaline levels of the anaerobically pre-treated leachate and its methanogenic bacteria led to an early activation of methanogenesis in the refuse columns. The VFAs contributed approximately 40-60% of TOC in tap-water-fed columns, 60-80% of TOC in the columns fed aerobically pretreated leachate, and up to 70-90% of TOC in columns fed with anaerobically pre-treated leachate. The feed solution had considerably affected leachate characteristics, and then the build-up of the methanogenesis in the refuse column and the composition of fermentation products in the leachate. The success of a bioreactor landfill depends on whether the recycled leachate could yield a favorable methanogenic environment in the top refuse layer, or whether an appropriate pre-treatment is adopted to modify the leachate characteristics.
Recirculation, Pre-treatment, Hydrolysis, Methanogenesis
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【期刊论文】Mechanism and kinetics of low-temperature thermo-chemical convesion process for sewage sludge
何品晶, P.He, L.Shao, G.Gu and G.U
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The low-tempeature thermo-chemical convesion processfor sewage sludge is a prospective technology. Through which the energy in the sludge can be recowered, with the help of elementary analysis of sewage sludge and its conversion products. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA)of the sludge and GC/MS analysis of the darivadoil, a study was carried out on element transfer, charactersite conversion temperature and conversion reaction mechanism of the process. The following resuits are obtained; 1) the predominant convesion reactions are distillation of aliphtatic compounds, splitting of protein peptide bonds and group transfer, and 2) the main components involved in the conversion are aliphatic compounds and protein, with the lower reaction temperature for the former, the higherf or the latter and the highest for saccharides, Based on the emchanism analyses, the simplified reaction model of the thermo-chemical conversion process for sewage sludge consists of two sorial competitive reactions (producing volatile reatter and char respectively), The estimated Amtermius Kineticparametars of the reaction model bsased on TGA testing results are A1=4.15
Conversion mechanism, kinetic model, low-temperature thermo-chemical conversion, oil from sludge, sewage sludge
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【期刊论文】Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer
何品晶, GUO Hui-dong, HE Pin-jing*, SHAO Li-ming, LI Guo-jian
Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 16, No.5, pp. 802-807, 2004,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The landfill of municipal solid wa ste (MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid wa ste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food wa ste content. The NH+4 removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled wa stelayer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH+4 in leachate was oxidized to NO-2 and 3 were removed in the way of denitrification proce ss in fre sh landfilled wa ste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 13615gCP (kgdry waste) and 1719gNP (kgdry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50115% and 86189% of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4142 times and 5117 times higher than that of reference column re spectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mgPL, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as awell methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.
landfill leachate recirculation, ammonia biological removal, fresh landfilled waste, matured landfilled waste
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何品晶, H. Pinjing, S. Liming, Y. Zhiwen and L. Guojian
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
To develop a more effective process for removing H2S and methyl mercaptan (MeSH), which are the important odorous components emitted from wastewater treatment facilities, a packed bed filled with immobilized micro-organism beads was studied. This study encompassed bacteria enrichment, evalution of bacteris immobilization methods, determination of optimum operation paramenters, such as environmental conditions for bacteria growth, removal rate of the packed bed etc. The experimental results are shown as follows: (1) the cultures able to metabolize H2S and MeSH can be enriched from activated sludge and the enrichment periods are 1-2 days and 7-10 days for H2S and MeSH, respectivety; (2) the key environmental parameter influencing the cultures is pH value, the suitable ranges are 2-3 and 6-8 for H2S and MeSH, respectively; (3) the maximum removal rate for H2S and MeSH are 6500g/m2 bed d and 4g/m3 bed d, respectively; (4) the superficial M-M kinetics parameters are Vm: 11.2g S/kg dry beads hand Ks: 95.8mg/m3 for H2S, and Vm: 0.052g S/kg dry beads h and Ks: 2.1mg/m3 for MeSH; (5) a two-stage biofilter operated in series under different ph values is recommended, which can remove the H2S and MeSH effectively.
Biofiliter, biologioal deodoriztion, hydrogen suifide (, H2S), , immobilized micro-organism, methyl mercaptan (, MeSH),
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【期刊论文】Removing Particulates from Centrate of Dredged Sediments at Suitanghe River, Shanghai
何品晶, Pin-jing He, , * Li-ming Shao, Guo-wei Gu, Hang Xu, Cheng-lin Bian, Chen Xu, C. P. Chu, and D. J. Lee
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol. 38, No.4, pp. 929-946, 2003,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The centrifugal dewatering of dredged slurry from a contaminated river would produce centrate that contained high levels of pollutants and particulates. The direct discharge of the centrate back to the river has predominant negative effects on the river water quality. In this study, particulates in the centrate were proposed to be removed by the use of a combined clarification
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【期刊论文】Research on low temperature thermo-chemical conversion to oil process for sewage sludge
何品晶
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-1年11月30日
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