王伯根
用非平衡态格林函数致力于具有重大科学理论价值又有很强应用前景的低维半导体介观系统电子输运特性的研究
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- 姓名:王伯根
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学术头衔:
博士生导师, 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”入选者
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学科领域:
力学
- 研究兴趣:用非平衡态格林函数致力于具有重大科学理论价值又有很强应用前景的低维半导体介观系统电子输运特性的研究
王伯根教授,1990年9月—1993年7月在南京大学物理系,硕士研究生;1996年5月—1999年7月在香港大学物理系,博士研究生;2000年1月—2003年3月在香港大学物理系,博士后;现任南京大学物理系教授,博士生导师。王伯根教授多年来用非平衡态格林函数致力于具有重大科学理论价值又有很强应用前景的低维半导体介观系统电子输运特性的研究,取得了一系列富有创新意义的成果。对于交流电子输运,唯象地解决了介观多端子体系的位移电流分配问题,获得了一个满足电流守恒及规范不变性的动力学电导;对于直流电子输运,通过自洽考虑电子间的库仑相互作用,微观上得到电流守恒及规范不变的输运公式,该公式能通过自洽求解格林函数及内电势分布的耦合方程组给出任意多端子介观体系的非线性电流电压特性。利用格林函数微扰方法,得到了一个超越绝热近似的参数量子泵理论,它成功解释了哈佛大学Marcus研究组发表在Science上关于量子泵实验中位相反常问题;在研究参数量子泵的基础上,通过引入旋转磁场设计出了依靠纯自旋流操作的场效应晶体管。最近,又利用交叉的Andreev 反射原理,设计出了由铁磁金属向非磁半导体高效自旋注入的量子器件。近年来已发表SCI论文25篇,其中包括 Phys. Rev. Lett.1篇(第一作者);Appl. Phys. Lett. 3篇(第一作者1篇);Phys. Rev. B 19篇(第一作者9篇)。论文被物理学著名刊物Reviews of Modern Physics 、Physics Reports、Physical Review Letters等引用,他人引用总数达到150多篇。王伯根教授还于2004年入选教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划。
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7
【期刊论文】Nonlinear quantum capacitance
王伯根, Baigeng Wang, Xuean Zhao, and Jian Wang Hong Guo a)
Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 74, No.19, 10 May 1999,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We analyze the nonlinear voltage dependence of electrochemical capacitance for nanoscale conductors. This voltage dependence is due to the finite density of states of the conductors. Within Hartree theory we derive an exact expression for the electrochemical capacitance-voltage curve for a parallel plate system. The result suggests a quantum scanning capacitance microscopy at the nanoscale: by inverting the capacitance-voltage expression one is able to deduce the local spectral function of the nanoscale conductor.
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王伯根, Zhigao Chen Baigeng Wang a) and D. Y. Xing Baigeng Wang a) and D. Y. Xing
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS VOLUME 85, NUMBER 13 27 SEPTEMBER 2004,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We theoretically put forward a spin injector, which consists of a three-terminal ferromagnetic-metal (FM) nonmagnetic-semiconductor (NS)-superconductor (SC) mesoscopic hybrid system. This device can inject not only the spin-up current but also the pure spin current into the NS lead. The crossed Andreev reflection plays a key role in this device. Such a spin injector may be realized within the reach of the present-day technology.
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【期刊论文】Current Partition: A Nonequilibrium Green's Function Approach
王伯根, Baigeng Wang, Jian Wang, and Hong Guo,
VOLUME 82, NUMBER 2 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 11 JANUARY 1999,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We present a solution to the problem of ac current partition in a multiprobe mesoscopic conductor within the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. This allows the derivation of dynamic conductance which is appropriate for nonequilibrium situations and which satisfies the current conservation and gauge invariance requirements. This formalism presents a significant generalization to previous theory: (i) There is no limit in the frequency, and (ii) it allows detailed treatments of interactions in the mesoscopic region. The formalism is applied to calculate the dynamic conductance of tunneling structures with and without assuming a wideband limit.
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【期刊论文】Parametric pumping at finite frequency
王伯根, Baigeng Wang, Jian Wang, and Hong Guo
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, VOLUME 65, 073306,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We report a first-principles theory for analyzing the parametric electron pump at finite frequency. The pump is controlled by two pumping parameters with phase difference Φ In the zero-frequency limit, our theory recovers the well-known adiabatic result that the pumped current I (Φ)~sinΦ. At a finite frequency, it predicts I (Φ=0)≠0 while I (Φ=π)≈0, consistent with recent experimental data. We discuss a possible mechanism behind the nonzero pumped current at f50 from photon-assisted processes.
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【期刊论文】Shot noise of spin current
王伯根, Baigeng Wang, , Jian Wang, * and Hong Guo
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 69, 153301 (2004),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We report a theoretical investigation of shot noise of spin current without an accompanying charge current. For a two-probe spin pump, both cross- and autocorrelations are needed to characterize the noise. The corresponding Fano factors measure the spin unit of the quasiparticles in the spin current. The shot noise also detects open channels for spin transport, and can have qualitatively different behavior compared with the shot noise of charge current.
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【期刊论文】Current plateaus of nonadiabatic charge pump: Multiphoton assisted processes
王伯根, Baigeng Wang, Jian Wang, , * and Hong Guo
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 68, 155326 (2003),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We report a theoretical investigation of quantum parametric charge pump in the nonadiabatic regime at finite pumping frequency and finite driving amplitude. A general and closed-form expression for pumped current is derived in the form of a continuous fraction reflecting the multiphoton processes which are found to play an important role. Our nonperturbative theory predicts a remarkable plateau structure in the pumped current due to these multiphoton assisted processes in a double-barrier quantum well involving only a single pumping potential. A current reversal is found as the resonant level of the pump crosses the Fermi energy of the leads.
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【期刊论文】Quantum spin field effect transistor
王伯根, Baigeng Wang, Jian Wang, , and Hong Guo
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 67, 092408 (2003),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
We propose, theoretically, a type of quantum field effect transistor that operates purely on the flow of spin current in the absence of charge current. This spin field effect transistor (SFET) is constructed without magnetic material, but with the help of a spin flip mechanism provided by a rotating external magnetic field. The SFET generates a constant instantaneous spin current that is sensitively controllable by a gate voltage as well as by the frequency and strength of the rotating field. The characteristics of a carbon nanotube based SFET is provided as an example.
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