冯江
主要从事保护生物学和环境生态学研究,其中包括蝙蝠生态研究与保护、图们江流域生物多样性保护、吉林省生态GDP核算体系和南湖水质监测与恢复等。
个性化签名
- 姓名:冯江
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
- 职称:-
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学科领域:
环境工程学
- 研究兴趣:主要从事保护生物学和环境生态学研究,其中包括蝙蝠生态研究与保护、图们江流域生物多样性保护、吉林省生态GDP核算体系和南湖水质监测与恢复等。
冯江,博士,教授,博士生导师,现任东北师范大学研究生院副院长。兼任东北师范大学环境科学研究所所长、吉林省生态学会理事、吉林省动物学会常务理事、中国兽类学会翼手目专家组副秘书长、中国动物学会教学指导委员会委员和中国生态学会生态学教育委员会委员(兼秘书)。
主要从事保护生物学和环境生态学研究,其中包括蝙蝠生态研究与保护、图们江流域生物多样性保护、吉林省生态GDP核算体系和南湖水质监测与恢复等,取得大量创新性成果。承担省部级以上项目15项,其中国家自然科学基金项目2项,UNDP全球环境基金项目2项,教育部重点项目1项,教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目1项,世界自然基金会项目1项,吉林省杰出青年基金项目4项,吉林省科技厅重大专项1项,吉林省科技厅和长春市环保局项目3项。
自1997年起,率先在国内开展了蝙蝠回声定位声波和生态行为的研究。经过大量野外考察和室内分析,对40余种蝙蝠(包括5种中国特有蝙蝠)进行了深入研究,将部分中国特有蝙蝠回声定位声波输入到国际蝙蝠回声定位声波库中,填补了国内外在该研究领域的空白。同时,在国内外率先开展菊头蝠科蝙蝠与鳞翅目昆虫的协同进化研究,了解蝙蝠与昆虫之间和谐的依存关系,推动我国蝙蝠的研究与保护工作,对森林生态系统病虫害的生物防治、生物多样性保护以及维护生态平衡起重要的指导作用。发表学术论文67篇,其中SCI收录4篇。出版了国内第一部蝙蝠回声定位研究的专著1部,其它学术专著3部,完成了国内第一篇有关蝙蝠回声定位研究的博士论文,在国际上形成了一定的学术影响。对图们江流域生物多样性及吉林省自然保护区进行了系统研究,为建立跨国生物圈保护区提供了大量的基础工作;率先对吉林省森林、草地及湿地生态系统服务功能的价值进行了系统评价,首次提出了一套适合吉林省生态省建设的绿色GDP核算体系;主持的长春南湖富营养化治理项目中,改变了国内外单一的工程治理、化学治理或生物治理,采用立体的生态工程措施治理南湖污染,收到明显效果。曾获得吉林省环境科学学会和中国环境科学学会“青年科技奖”、中国宝钢教育基金会“优秀教师奖”、吉林省教育厅“优秀博士论文”、长春市政府“青年科技创新杰出奖”。
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冯江, 张树义①赵辉华①, 冯江②, 盛连喜⑦, 李振新②, 王立新③
科学通报,2000,45,(5):526~528,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
长尾鼠耳蝠在飞行状态下发出的回声定位叫声为短调频型。叫声包括3个谐波,其中第1谐波最强且出现于所有的叫声中,频率起始于110.8:kHz,结束于50.2:kHz,持续3.5ms。第2,3谐波较弱,分别出现于50.0%和25.0%的叫声中,调频范围为138.4-116.6和193.6~170.8kHz。根据回声定位叫声的特点,推断长尾鼠耳蝠是在复杂环境中捕食地面昆虫
长尾鼠耳蝠(, Myoasfrater), , 回声定位叫声, 调频信号, 飞行谐波
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【期刊论文】Relationship between echolocation frequency and body size in two species of hipposiderid bats
冯江, ZHANG Shuyi, ZHAO Huihua, FENG Jiang, SHENG Lianxi, WANG Hui, & WANG Lixin
Chinese Science Bulltin Vol. 45 No.17 September 2000,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Frequencies of echolocation calls with maximum power of Himalayan leaf-nosed bats and Horsfield's leaf-nosed bats during searching phase were 74.1 and 92.1kHz, respectively. Head-body length, forearm length and body mass of Himalayan leaf-nosed bats were 82.9mm, 89.7mm and 59.1g, respectively; and the corresponding values of Horsfield's leaf-nosed bats were 68.4mm, 61.3mm and 19.7g, respectively. Echolocation frequency and the three parameters of body size, head-body length, forearm length and body mass, were all negatively correlated, and the correlation coefficients were -0.86, -1.58 and 2.19, respectively. This study thereby proved that echolocation frequency and body size were negatively correlated in the two species of hipposiderid bats.
Himalayan leaf-nosed bats (, Hipposideros armiger), ,, Horsfield', s leaf-nosed bats (, Hipposideros larvatus), ,, echolocation calls,, body size.,
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冯江, 冯江①, 张树义②, 李振新①②, 盛连喜①, 王立新③
动物学报46 (2): 230~232, 2000,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
马铁菊头蝠,, 行为,, 回声定位叫声
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冯江, 李振新, 陈敏, 赵辉华, 张树义, 周江, 谢家骅
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
对鼠耳蝠属两种蝙蝠飞行状态下的声发射进行了比较研究。结果表明:两种鼠耳蝠声发射信号的声谱图都呈调频(FM)型,但在波形及频率范围上有明显差异。大鼠耳蝠(四川亚种)的声脉冲宽度很小(1.6±0.3ms),能率环较低(4.0%),其主频率(DF=44.6±4.3kHz)也较低;而水鼠耳蝠的声脉冲宽度较大(4.2±1.6ms),能率环(9.6%)及主频率(DF=83.0±4.0kHz)也较高。文中结合两种蝙蝠的形态及食性分析了回声定位对捕食生境及捕食策略的适应性。
鼠耳蝠 回声定位 捕食策略 比较
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冯江, 陈敏, , 刘颖, 张喜臣, 李振新, 周江, 张树义
动物学研究2004, Feb. 25 (1): 15~19,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
皮氏菊头蝠(Rhinolophus pearsoni)雌性成体5只和幼体2只采自贵州省贞丰县珉谷镇。采用超声波探测仪(D980, ULTRASOUND DETECTOR)接收皮氏菊头蝠的回声定位声波,转换到原频率的1/10后导入计算机,然后用专业声谱分析软件(Batsound 3110)进行分析。成蝠在飞行和悬挂状态下的声波结构相似,只是声波各项参数值略有不同:它们发射FM2CF2FM型声波,具有2~3个谐波,主频率在飞行时为56180±0162kHz,悬挂时为58105±0124kHz;声脉冲时间和间隔在飞行时分别为34162±5129ms和86150±19172ms,悬挂时分别为41108±5187ms和117129±66144ms;能率环飞行时为(44106±12158)%,悬挂时为(46100±24125)%。幼蝠声波为CF2FM型,谐波数为5~8个,主频率明显低于成体,FM带宽窄于成体,声脉冲时间和间隔短于成体,能率环低于成体。皮氏菊头蝠回声定位声波与年龄有关,这可能因成体的声波主要是探测食物和周围环境的详细信息,而幼体主要是与母蝠进行交流。
皮氏菊头蝠, 成幼体, 回声定位声波
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【期刊论文】Correlation between echolocation calls and morphological features among three kinds of bats
冯江, FENG JiangI **, CHEN Min, LI Zhenxinx, ZHANG Shuyi, ZHAO Huihua and ZHOU Jiang
PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE Vol. 12, No.9, September 2002,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The correlation between echolocation sound and morphological features of 18 species of bats, which are subordinated to 3 families including rhinolophidae, hipposideridae and vespertilionidae is studied. Pearson's correlation and regression analysis are adopted to analyze the correlations between noseleaf width (NW) and forearm length (FAL), NW and dominant frequency (DF), FAL and DF. The results show a positive correlation between NW and FAL and a negative correlation between NW and DF in Rhinolophidae. In each family, there is a negative correlation between FAL and DF. Some species have a higher or lower frequency than predicted one according to their body size. There are significant differences of the regression equation of FAL and DF among the three families. For the bats with the same body size, the order in frequency is: hipposiderid bats> rhinolophid bats)" vespertilionid bats. The mechanism of interrelation-ship between FAL and DF of bats, the reason why these deviations occur in correlativity of the three families and the mechanism of the in- teraction between morphological, physiological and ecological characteristics are discussed.
Rhinolophidae,, Hipposideridae,, Vespertilionidae,, echolocation calls,, morphology,, correlation.,
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【期刊论文】Echolocation calls of Myotis frater (Chiroptera: Hipposi-deridae) during search flight
冯江, ZHANG Shuyi, ZHAO Huihua, FENG Jiang, SHENG Lianxi, LI Zhenxin & WANG Lixin
Chinese Science Bulletin Vol. 45 No.18 September 2000,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Echolocation calls of Myoti$ frater emitted during the search phase consist of brief frequency-modulated pulses. The sound signals are comprised of three harmonics of which the first one is of the highest intensity and occurs in all echolocation calls. The frequency of this fundamental harmonic ranges from 110.8 to 50.2kHz, and its duration is about 3.5ms. The second and the third harmonics are relatively weak, occurring in 50.0% and 25.0% of echolocation calls respectively, with frequencies ranging from 138.4 to 116.6 kHz for the second harmonic and from 193.6 to 170.8kHz for the third harmonic. We presume that, according to the echolocation call features, Myotis frater probably forages the insects on the ground of complex environments.
echolocation calls,, frequency-modulated signals,, flight,, harmonic.,
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冯江, Hui WANG, , Bing LIANG, Jiang FENG, Lianxi SHENG and Shuyi ZHANG*
Folia Zool.-52 (3): 259-268 (2003),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Phylogenetic relations among five species of Hipposideridae and seven species of Rhinolophidae including one endemic species (Rhinolophus rex) were examined by partially sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (528 bp). Analyses of the cytochrome b sequences of Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae suggest that each formed a monophyletic group. All phylogenetic analyses indicate that Aselliscus should remain as a genus within Hipposideridae, with the mean percentage sequence differences (16.43%) and transition: transversion ratios (2.032) between Aselliscus and Hipposideros. Within Hipposideros, H. armiger shows close affinity to H. larvatus although it possesses superficial similarity morphological characters to H. pratti. Genetic distance values suggest that H. larvatus and H. armiger diverged from each other approximately 1.7-4.3 million years ago, and H. pratti diverged from the larvatus-armiger clade approximately 2.1-5.2 million years ago.
China,, cytochrome b,, Hipposideridae,, itochondrial DNA,, phylogeny,, Rhinolophidae
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