李树茁
个性化签名
- 姓名:李树茁
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
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学科领域:
公路标志、信号、监控工程
- 研究兴趣:
李树茁教授1991年毕业于西安交通大学人口与经济研究所,获系统工程博士学位;1988-1989年美国普林斯顿大学公共与国际事务学院访问学生。1991-2004年在西安交通大学管理学院人口与经济研究所和管理科学系工作。1996-1997年在美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院和人口与发展研究中心工作一年,任研究员。2001年任世界银行发展研究部项目咨询顾问。1994-2001年每年定期在美国斯坦福大学人口与资源研究所工作,任高级客座研究员。现任西安交通大学“腾飞人才”特聘教授、公共政策与管理学院教授与博士生导师、人口与发展研究所所长;斯坦福大学人口与资源研究所兼职教授;国家人口与计生委专家委员会委员、陕西省决策咨询委员会咨询委员;中国人口学会理事,陕西人口学会副会长;同时享受国务院特殊津贴、获得教育部“新世纪人才支持计划”资助。
自1992年以来,李树茁教授主持国际基金和国际组织资助的研究项目14项(其中福特基金6项,联合国儿童基金2项,联合国人口基金1项,美国NIH基金、NIA基金和麦克阿瑟基金各1项、计划国际资助1项),国家级研究项目4项、部委级研究项目8项,2004年承担“国家人口发展战略研究”的子课题1项。与美国斯坦福大学、哈佛大学、南加州大学、圣塔费(SANTA FE)研究所、世界银行发展研究部进行了合作研究,在生育文化传播与演化、婚姻与养老、女孩生存与社区干预等方面的研究取得了国际水平成果。1992年以来共发表近百篇中英文学术论文(含中文80余篇和英文近20篇,其中十余篇被SCI/SSCI检索),出版学术专著7部,有9项科研成果获省部级奖励(一等奖6项、二等奖3项),1998年获陕西省优秀留学回国人员奖。
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15
【期刊论文】CULTURAL TRANSMISSION OF UXORILOCAL MARRIAGE IN LUEYANG, CHINA
李树茁, Shuzhuo Li, Marcus W. Feldman, Nan Li
Journal of Family History, Vol. 25 No. 2, April 2000 158~177,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
In this article, the authors report on a study of the cultural transmission of uxorilocal marriage in Lueyang, China. They find that uxorilocal marriage has been commonly accepted and practiced in Lueyang since the beginning of this century, and uxorilocal marriage has been both a contingent and an institutional option for farmers with both preservative and practical purposes. Causes underlying contingent uxorilocal marriage are mostly demographic, and causes underlying institutional uxorilocal marriage are mostly economic, but a weak patriarchal family system, lack of dominant family clans in villages, and relaxed village regulation of uxorilocal marriage in Lueyang also play decisive roles. The occurrence of uxorilocal marriage is transmitted both from parents to children and from nonparental members of communities to couples. Rural economic reform since 1978 has had important influences on the transmission effects of uxorilocal marriage.
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【期刊论文】Maternal Sentiments How Strong Are They? by Arthur P Wolf
李树茁
CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 44, Supplcment, December 2003,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
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李树茁, 靳小怡, 费尔德曼
中国人口科学,2001,(6):16~22,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
本文应用湖北省松滋县的调查数据,对婚姻形式和与父母共居时间的关系进行了研究。结果表明,在控制了其他重要的影响因素后,夫妻的婚姻形式对婚后保持与父母共居关系的时间有显著的影响。嫁娶婚姻夫妻,制度变化型和应时变化型“招赘”婚姻夫妻在婚后与父母共居时间上呈现递增的关系,婚后5年内是最可能改变与父母共居关系的时期。本文最后讨论了出现这种现象的原因及其社会意义。
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李树茁, SHUZHUO LI, MARCUS W. FELDMAN, XIAOYI JIN
RESEARCH ON AGING, Vol. 26 No. 3, May 2004 352~384,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Using data from a survey in Songzi County of Hubei Province, this article analyzes the relationship between children's gender and marriage form and their provision of old-age support to their noncoresiding parents in rural China. The results show that children's gender and marriage form have significant influence on their likelihood of giving financial and housework support to their parents, but no significant influence on the amount of financial support or their likelihood of supporting their parents with agricultural labor in peak agricultural seasons. Thus, the authors find that in Songzi, where both virilocal and uxorilocal marriages have been historically accepted and commonly practiced, sons and daughters play basically the same role in providing old-age support for their noncoresiding parents, as do virilocal and uxorilocal couples. The article discusses how these findings relate to current and future problems of old-age security and son preference in rural China.
virilocal marriage, uxorilocal marriage, son preference, intergenerational transfers, old-age security
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【期刊论文】Sons and Daughters: Marriage Form and Family Division in Rural China
李树茁, Shu zhuo, Li Marcus W., Feldman, Xiaoyi Jin
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-1年11月30日
Using data from a survey in Songzi county of Hubei province, this paper studies the influence of children's marriage form and individual factors on the division from their natal parents after marriage in rural China. The results reveal that among children with a brother, sons in virilocal marriages are more likely to undertake family division and it will occur earlier than for daughters in uxorilocal marriages. However, among children without a brother, behaviours in family division are not significantly different between sons and daughters. The majority of family division occurs in the first five years after marriage for sons and is distributed more or less equally over the first five years after marriage for daughters. Some children's individual factors including number of siblings also affect their likelihood of family division. Demographic, socioeconomic and cultural causes underlying this phenomenon as well as its social implications are also discussed.
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【期刊论文】GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CHILD SURVIVAL IN CONTEMPORARY RURAL CHINA: A COUNTY STUDY
李树茁, SHUZHUO LI*, CHUZHU ZHU*, AND MARCUS W. FELDMAN†
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Using data from a survey of deaths of children less than 5 years old conducted in 1997 in a county in Shaanxi Province, China, this paper examines gender differences in child survival in contemporary rural China. First, excess female child mortality in the county in 1994-96 is described, followed by an analysis of the mechanisms whereby the excess mortality takes place, and the underlying social, economic and cultural factors behind it. Excess female child mortality in this county is probably caused primarily by discrimination against girls in curative health care rather than in preventive health care or food and nutrition. Although discrimination occurs in all kinds of families and communities, discrimination itself is highly selective, and is primarily against girls with some specific characteristics. It is argued that the excess mortality of girls is caused fundamentally by the strong son preference in traditional Chinese culture, but exacerbated by the government-guided family planning programme and regulations. This suggests that it is crucial to raise the status of girls within the family and community so as to mitigate the pressures to discriminate against girls in China’s low fertility regime. Finally, the possible policy options to improve female child survival in contemporary rural China are discussed.
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李树茁, 马可斯·W·费尔德曼(Marcus W. Feldman), 李南
中国人口科学,1999,(5):1~10,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
中国历史上一直存在嫁娶和招赘两种婚姻形式。由于各种社会、经济、文化和人口因素的影响,在农村中嫁娶式婚姻占绝对主导地位,而招赘式婚姻则非常少见。本文利用陕西省略阳县和三原县的调查数据,对于应时性和制度性两种类型的招赘式婚姻的影响因素进行了比较研究。
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【期刊论文】A Comparative Study of Determinants of Uxorilocal Marriage in Two Counties of China
李树茁, Shuzhuo Li, *, Marcus W. Feldman, and Nan Li
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A strictly maintained patrilineal family system makes virilocal marriage almost universal and uxorilocal marriage rare in the history of rural China. Uxorilocal marriage can be divided into two types that may be termed, respectively, contingent and institutional. The former preserves family lineages in families without a son and occurs when uxorilocal marriage is uncommon. The latter serves practical economic purposes in families with sons and occurs when uxorilocal marriage is relatively prevalent. Using data from a survey in two counties of Shaanxi-Lueyang, where both kinds of uxorilocal marriage are prevalent, and Sanyuan, where uxorilocal marriage is rare and usually contingent-this paper employs logistic regression models in a quantitative comparative study of determinants of uxorilocal marriage in rural China. We show that the purposes and prevalence of the two types of uxorilocal marriage differ and that their determinants are also different in the two counties. In Sanyuan, the determinants are only a couple's sibling composition, membership in a large family clan, and educational level. In Lueyang, in addition to those determinants in Sanyuan, important contributions to the type of uxorilocal marriage include a couple's parental marriage type, age at marriage, adoption status, marriage arrangement, and their attitudes toward uxorilocal marriage. The results indicate the potential importance of encouraging uxorilocal marriage in rural areas as a means of mitigating demographic and social problems related to son preference, such as high sex ratio at birth and lack of old-age security, which are projected for China's future.
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李树茁, SHUZHUO LI**, MARCUS W. FELDMAN***, XIAOYI JIN**
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Marriage form,, Duration of co-residence,, Rural China.,
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