采用室内加速的方法，利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等手段对AZ91D镁合金在含微量SO2工业污染环境中的初期腐蚀层形貌以及腐蚀产物进行了分析和研究。结果表明：SO2加速镁合金的腐蚀，随着SO2含量增加，镁的腐蚀速率加快。镁合金的初期腐蚀具有局部腐蚀的特征。腐蚀优先从α相基体开始，腐蚀初期在材料表面生成一层保护性的含有MgO和Mg（OH）2的薄膜。SO2降低了薄液层的pH值，增强溶解过程，促进可溶性MgSO3·6H2O和MgSO4·6H2O腐蚀产物的生成，使表面膜失去保护作用，加速镁金的后期腐蚀。

The experiments were aimed at obtaining crack healing of hydrogen attack (HA) in low carbon steel by heat treatment. It was observed by SEM that HA cracks experienced different healing effects. The results indicated that the HA cracks≤10μm length can be healed completely by cyclic heat treatment between room temperature and 1000℃. Five cycles totalling 10 hours were used. The studies performed showed that crack healing is controlled by diffusion and that the recovery kinetics depend on the plastic deforming energy Es arising from the growth of HA bubbles or cracks. These findings led to the conclusion that the critical condition for healing of bubbles or cracks is Es≥2γ/r (where γis the surface tension, r is the radius of bubbles or half length of cracks) provided the atoms of H, C, Fe can diffuse rapidly.

利用神经网络的分析方法和高温硫腐蚀的数据积累，对炼油过程中的高温硫腐蚀进行分析建模，从系统的观点出发，综合考虑温度、硫或硫化氢浓度、材质和腐蚀速度之间的关系，为更准确的数学建模、预测设备的使用寿命和相应专家系统的研制开拓了新的思路。