该文首次提出并研究了基于正激Forward变换器的单极性移相控制电压源高频交流环节AC/AC变换器。这类变换器由输入周波变换器、高频变压器、输出周波变换器、以及输入、输出滤波器构成。输入周波变换器将输入不稳定劣质的交流电压调制成双极性三态的高频交流电压，输出周波变换器将此高频交流电压解调成单极性三态SPWM波，经输出滤波后得到稳定优质的正弦交流电压。通过输入周波交换器右桥臂相对左桥臂的移相，让输出周波变换器功率开关在输入周波变换器输出的高频交流电压为零期间进行换流，并借助输出周波变换器换流重叠和输入电压极性选择，从而实现了变压器漏感能量和输出滤波电感电流的自然换流、输出周波变换器的ZVS开关。详细分析了这类变换器在1个高频开关周期内的12个工作模式及其等效电路，获得了变换器外特性曲线与关键电路参数设计准则。原理试验结果证实了这类变换器新概念，为实现新型电子变压器、正弦交流稳压器和交流调压器奠定了基础。

A circuit configuration and circuit topological family of voltage mode ac–ac converters with high frequency ac links, which are based on forward converters, and a uni-polarity phase-shifted control strategy are proposed and deeply investigated. These kinds of converters consist of a input cycloconveter, a high frequency transformer, an output cycloconverter, input and output filters, and can transfer an unsteady ac voltage with a high harmonic into steady same-frequency ac sinusoidal voltage with a low harmonic. By using uni-polarity phase-shifted control strategy, output filtering inductance current is naturally commutated, and zero voltage switching of the output cycloconverter is realized. The converters’ averaging model, the output characteristic curve, and design criteria for the key circuit parameters are given. The theoretical analysis and test result of 1kVA220V±10%50 Hz ac/110V50Hz ac prototype have shown that the converters have such advantages as high frequency electrical isolation, simple topology, two-stage power conversion (LFAC/HFAC/LFAC), bidirectional power flow, uni-polarity synchronized pulsewidth modulation waveform, high efficiency, high power density, high steady precision, low total harmonic distortion of the output voltage, strong adaptability to various loads, high line power factor, and low audio noise etc.

提出了一类双极性移相控制电压源高频交流环节AC/AC变换器，以半桥全波式电路拓扑为例，深入研究了这类变换器的稳态工作原理，获得了变换器功率器件实现软开关的设计准则。借助输出周波变换器换流重叠、输入电网电压极性选择和输出滤波电感电流极性选择，实现了变压器漏感能量和输出滤波电感电流的自然换流，解决了周波变换器固有的电压过冲和环流问题，实现了输入周波变换器功率器件的ZVS开关和输出周波变换器功率器件的ZCS开关，为获得新型正弦交流稳压器和电子变压器奠定了关键技术基础。仿真与原理试验结果均证实了这类变换器的正确性与先进性。

A circuit configuration and circuit topological family of voltage mode ac–ac converters with high frequency ac links, which are based on forward converters, and a uni-polarity phase-shifted control strategy are proposed and deeply investigated. These kinds of converters consist of a input cycloconveter, a high frequency transformer, an output cycloconverter, input and output filters, and can transfer an unsteady ac voltage with a high harmonic into steady same-frequency ac sinusoidal voltage with a low harmonic. By using uni-polarity phase-shifted control strategy, output filtering inductance current is naturally commutated, and zero voltage switching of the output cycloconverter is realized. The converters’ averaging model, the output characteristic curve, and design criteria for the key circuit parameters are given. The theoretical analysis and test result of 1kVA220V±10%50 Hz ac/110V50Hz ac prototype have shown that the converters have such advantages as high frequency electrical isolation, simple topology, two-stage power conversion (LFAC/HFAC/LFAC), bidirectional power flow, uni-polarity synchronized pulsewidth modulation waveform, high efficiency, high power density, high steady precision, low total harmonic distortion of the output voltage, strong adaptability to various loads, high line power factor, and low audio noise etc.

提出了基于反激Flyback变换器的电流源高频交流环节AC/AC变换器电路结构与拓扑族。该电路结构由输入周波变换器、高频储能式变压器、输出周波变换器以及输入、输出周波变换嚣构成，能够将一种不稳定畸变的交流电变换成同频率稳定的正弦交流电压；该电路拓扑族包括单四象限功率开关式、推挽式、半桥式、全桥式等四种电路。以单四象限功率开关式电路拓扑为例，分析研究了这类变换器工作模式、稳态原理与电压瞬时值反馈控制策略，给出了变换器的外特性曲线、关键电路参数设计准则。原理试验结果证实了这类变换器新概念的正确性与先进性。