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【期刊论文】Heisenberg对应原理下氢原子1/r矩阵元的量子-经典对应*
刘全慧, 贾艳伟), 刘全慧), 彭解华), 王鑫), 沈抗存), )
物理学报,2002,51(2):201~204,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
通过详细计算表明,在准经典情况下,氢原子1/r的矩阵元的量子力学结果与它的Heisenberg矩阵元近似相等,在经典极限下,它们相同。
量子力学,, 对应原理
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【期刊论文】Classical Limit of Expectation Values in a Wave Packet Involving Few Stationary States
刘全慧, Q. H. Liu, , W. H. Qi, T. G. Liu and Z. H. Zhu
International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol.42, No.4, April 2003,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Expectation values of physical quantities in a wave packet involving few stationary states in an infinite square well are calculated. Explicit results show that the expectation values in the classical limit go over to the corresponding classical quantity in the form of the arithmetic mean (in mathematical term, the Fejer's average) of the partial Fourier series converging to the classical quantity. The number of the stationary states is that of the partial Fourer series in the Fejer's average. The quantum uncertainty is then demonstrated to have a classical counterpart.
quantum mechanics, uncertainty relation, classical correspondence, Fejer', s average
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【期刊论文】Quantum Hamiltonian for the Rigid Rotator
刘全慧, Q. H. Liu, and T. G. Liu
International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol.42, No.12, December 2003,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
An excess term exists when using hermitian form of Cartesian momentum pi (i D 1, 2, 3) in usual kinetic energy 1=(2μ)∑p2i for the rigid rotator, and the correct kinetic energy turns to be 1=(2μ)∑(1=fi)pi fi pi where fi are dummy factors in classical mechanics and nontrivial in quantum mechanics.
quantum Hamiltonian, rigid rotator
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【期刊论文】Quantum Motion on 2D Surface of Nonspherical Topology
刘全慧, Q. H. Liu, J. X. Hou, Y. P. Xiao and L. X. Li
International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol.43, No.4, April 2004,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
An excess term exists when using hermitian form of Cartesian momentum pi (i=1, 2, 3) in usual kinetic energy 1/(2μ)∑p2/i for a particle moving on the 2D surface, and the correct kinetic energy turns to be 1/(2μ)∑1/fipi fi pi where the fi are dummy factors in classical mechanics and nontrivial in quantum mechanics. In this paper, the explicit form of the dummy functions fi is given for some surfaces of nonspherical topology, such as toroidal surface, paraboloid of revolution, the hyperboloid of revolution of two sheets, and the hyperboloid of revolution of one sheets.
quantum motion, nonspherical topology
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刘全慧, Quan-Hui Liu, ??, Zhou Haijun, Ji-Xing Liu, Ou-Yang Zhong-Can
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
An analytic solution for Helfrich spontaneous curvature membrane model (H. Naito, M.Okuda and Ou-Yang Zhong-Can, Phys. Rev. E 48, 2304 (1993); 54, 2816 (1996)), which has a conspicuous feature of representing the circular biconcave shape, is studied. Results show that the solution in fact describes a family of shapes, which can be classified as: i) the flat plane (trivial case), ii) the sphere, iii) the prolate ellipsoid, iv) the capped cylinder, v) the oblate ellipsoid, vi) the circular biconcave shape, vii) the self-intersecting inverted circular biconcave shape, and viii) the self-intersecting nodoidlike cylinder. Among the closed shapes (ii)-(vii), a circular biconcave shape is the one with the minimum of local curvature energy.
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