ts ofelevated atmospheric CO. concentrations on the ecophysiological responses (gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, Rubisco activity, lear area development) as well as on the growth and biomass production of two poplar clones (i.e. Populus Irichoearpa×P deltoides clone Beaupre and P. ×euramericana clone Robusta) were examined under open top chamber conditions. The elevated CO2 treatment (ambient+350μmol mol-1) stimulated above-ground biomass of clones Rohusta and Beaupr6 after the first growing season by 55 and 38%, respectively-This lncreased biomass production under elevated CO2 was associated with a significant increase in plant height. the latter beingthe result of enhancedInternode elongation ratherthan alllncreased production of leaves or internodes Both an Increased leararea index (LAI) and a stimulated net Dhotosvnthesls per unit leaf contributed to a significantly higher stem biomassperunitleararea. andthustothelncreased above-ground biomassproduction underthe elevated CO2 concentratlons 1n both clones The larger LAl was caused by a larger individuaI leaf size and lear growth rate: the number ofleaveswas not altered bythe elevatedCO2 treatment The highernetlearphotosynthesiswasthe result of an 1ncrease 1n the hotochemical fmaximal chlorophyll fluorescence Fm and photochemical efficiency Fv/Fm)as well as m the biochemical (increased Rubisco activity) process capacities No significant difierences were found in dark respiration rate, neither between dongs nor between treatments, but specific leaf area significantly decreased under elevated CO2 conditions.

用苯及其在生物体内代谢物酚，醌处理大鼠。24h后取其肝、肾、肺、脾诸组织。用32P后用苯及其在生物体内代谢物酚，醌处理大鼠。24h后取其肝、肾、肺、脾诸组织。用32P后标记方法测4种器官中DNA加合物含量。其结果是：在上述各器官中均发现有DNA加合物的形成，4种器官中总加合物量值对苯、酚、醌依次为9.18-89.13、20.9-243.8、53.1-308.9加合物-108正常核酸，3种系列化合物对大鼠4种器官中DNA加合物形成能力依次为醌>酚>苯。而大鼠中4种器官对同一化合物的加合物形成能力依次为肝>肾>肺>脾。这种结果较好地反映出3种系列化合物的代谢过程和生态毒理效应的差异性。

灭幼脲（邻氯苯甲酰基-对氯苯基-脲）本身是一种低毒、低残留、没有致突、致癌性的农药。但是它的某些分解产物，如：氯苯、对氯苯、对氯苯基脲等有一定的毒性。邻氯苯甲酰胺（灭幼脲的主要光解产物--cBA）和未经分离的灭幼脲光解产物的混合物，在试管反应条件下能与小牛胸腺 DNA 反应形成多种 DNA 加合物，用P1加强灵敏度的22P后标记方法分析，有四种 DNA 加合物被检出（DNA-CBA），实验证明，邻氯苯甲酰胺和灭幼脲光解产物的混合物在Ames 实验中也均呈阳性结果，初步说明两者都可能具有一定的致突性。经单独碱基和邻氯苯甲酰胺试管反应的加合物鉴定，验证出其中较强的一种加合物是邻氯苯甲酰胺与2’脱氧腺嘌呤-3’-单磷酸碱基（dAMP）反应所形成的加合物（dA-cBA），且占所形成加合物总量的57%。从32P后标记方法所测的DNA加合物的自显影指纹图上二可以看出，邻氯苯甲酰胺和灭幼脲光解产物混合物的 DNA 加合物具有相同的迁移特性。初步说明，尽管灭幼脲原体化合物没有致突性，但它的主要光解产物邻氯苯甲酰胺具有一定基因突变性，所以不仅应对原体化合物进行评价。而且还必须对它的分解物和代谢物同时进行安全评价。