Research progress of cement radioactivity in China
首发时间:2024-03-13
Abstract:Cement, as one of the fundamental building materials, often incorporates industrial solid waste or byproducts as alternative raw materials. Some of these materials contains natural radioactivity at higher levels. Inadequate control of the quantity of these materials can potentially result in prolonged exposure to high levels of radioactivity, posing potential threats to health. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of radioactivity in cement, including the influence of raw and auxiliary materials on cement radioactivity, release of radioactive nuclides during production, the assessment of radio-nuclide levels in various cement types, and the uncertainty related to radioactivity measurements. The main goal of this study is to begin monitoring natural radioactivity levels at the source of cement production and offer relevant production recommendations for the cement industry. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for future research to focus on monitoring the natural radioactivity levels of various industrial byproducts used as alternative raw materials, while simultaneously enhancing relevant standards and regulations. This will contribute to ensuring environmental safety in cement production and mitigating potential health risks.
keywords: cement natural radioactivity cement plant emissions radiological hazard raw material
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水泥放射性研究进展综述
摘要:水泥作为基础建筑材料之一,其生产过程中常添加一些材料,其中部分具有较高的天然放射性含量。若这些材料的掺量未受到适当控制,可能导致人类长期处于放射性较高的环境中,从而对健康构成潜在威胁。本文旨在全面综述近十年水泥生产领域内所使用的原辅料、各类水泥的放射性检测,以及检测结果的不确定度。此外,还总结了水泥生产过程中放射性核素的排放情况以及与水泥放射性相关的标准。通过这一综述,我们旨在提高对水泥生产中放射性问题的认识,并为确保水泥产品的安全性和可持续性做出贡献。
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