沿海岩质边坡中风化花岗岩相似材料配比试验研究
首发时间:2024-04-29
摘要:为研究东南沿海岩质边坡在地震作用下的岩质边坡动力响应,首先进行中风化花岗岩的相似材料配比模拟试验。试验选取铁粉、石英砂为骨料,水泥、黏土、水为调节材料,速凝剂为粘结剂的相似材料配比方案,设计了五因素四水平的正交表,并进行岩石压缩试验。结果表明:黏土主要影响相似材料的弹性模量,相似材料的弹性模量随黏土的增加而增大;铁粉对于相似材料的弹性模量和黏聚力均具有重大贡献;水泥对相似材料的影响较为稳定;最适宜的振动台试验配比为铁粉:石英砂:水泥:黏土:速凝剂:水=405:800:130:16:2.1:140。该试验通过以材料为因素变量进行正交设计得到的结论可以较好地为其他振动台试验材料模拟提供参考。
关键词: 大型振动台试验 正交设计 中风化花岗岩相似材料 岩石压缩试验
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Experimental study on the ratio of similar materials of medium-weathered granite in coastal rock slopes
Abstract:In order to study the dynamic response of rocky slope under earthquake action on the southeast coastal slope, a simulation test of similar material ratio of moderately weathered granite was first carried out. Iron powder and quartz sand were selected as aggregates for the test; cement, clay, water as regulating materials; The quick-setting agent is a similar material ratio scheme for the binder, and the orthogonal table of five factors and four levels is designed, and the rock compression test is carried out. The results show that clay mainly affects the elastic modulus of similar materials, and the elastic modulus of similar materials increases with the increase of clay. Iron powder has a significant contribution to the elastic modulus and cohesion of similar materials in weathered granite. The influence of cement on similar materials is relatively stable, and the most suitable shaker test ratio is, iron powder: quartz sand: cement: clay: quick-setting agent: water = 405:800:130:16:2.1:140. The results obtained by orthogonal design with materials as factor variables can provide a good reference for the simulation of other shaking table test materials.
Keywords: large-scale shaking table experimental test orthogonal design medium-weathered granite-like material rock compression test
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沿海岩质边坡中风化花岗岩相似材料配比试验研究
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