An illustrated key to the six genera of the Cardiochilinae known to occur in China is presented, with three genera, Austerocardiochiles Dangerficld. Austin, and Whitifield, Eurycardiochiles Dangerfield, Austin, and Whitfield and Psilommiscus Ender lein. Reported for the first time. Three new species of Austerocardiochiles are A. zhejianggensis Chien, Whitfield and He. Four species E. dongzu Chen, Whitfield and He. E. shezu Chen. Whitficld and He, and E. jiulong Chen, Whitfield and He. Psilommiscus is new to China, represented only by P. sumatranus Enderlein. Austerocardiochiles japonicus (Watanabe), new combination, and A. turga (Belokobylskij), new combination, are transferred from Cardiochiles Nces.