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刘建柱

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期刊论文

Serological and molecular survey of Dirofilaria immitis infection in stray cats in Gyunggi province, South Korea

刘建柱J. Liu a K.H. Song a* S.E. Lee a J.Y. Lee b J.I. Lee c M. Hayasaki d M.J. You e D.H. Kim a

Veterinary Parasitology 130 (2005) 125-129,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

The aim of this study was to carry out a serological and molecular survey for the presence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in stray cats using an ELISA kit and PCR assay. One hundred and fifty-five stray cats (77 females and 78 males) in Gyunggi province in South Korea, were used in this study. Four (2.6%) tested with the ELISA kit showed a positive reaction, and all positive samples by the ELISA kit showed a positive reaction by PCR analysis. No significant difference was observed between the male (2.6%) and female (2.6%) cat groups by ELISA kit. The positive rates for dirofilariosis were 2.8% in the 4–6-year-old group, and 18.2% in the >6-year-old group by ELISA kit. With regard to the age element, older cats showed a higher prevalence of D. immitis infection in this study. A statistical analysis revealed that significant difference was observed in >6-year-old group (p<0.01). In conclusion, D. immitis infection in stray cats was present in Gyunggi province, although its incidence was low. Therefore, heartworm treatment and/or prophylaxis for stray cats captured are required in this area.

关键词: Cat Dirofilaria immitis PCR ELISA Pre v a l ence

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