Acid-initiated ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) was con-ducted under microwave imadiation (MI) at 2.45 GHz. At this frequency, metallic catalysts were no longer necessary, The effects of microwave power, imadiation time, ε-CL: acid molar ratio and acidity of acid on the polymerization were investigate. Both the rate of polymerization and the mollar mass of polymer obtained were enhanced in comparison with conventiona thermal method. Poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with weight-average molar mass (Mw) over 12000g/mol and Mw/Mn below 1.6 was synthesized in the presence o carboxylic acids such as maleic acid (MA), succinic acid (SA) and adipic acid (AA). The polymerization was also carried out when the monoiner contained a certain amount of ibuprofen (IBU), by which, the IBU-PCL controlled release systern was prepared directly. The release of IBU from the systern was sustained from 12h to 9 days with IBU content in weight increasing from 5 to 20%. It seems that this is a prornising method to prepare drug controlled release systerns.