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刘树生

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期刊论文

Modelling development time of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) at constant and natural temperatures

刘树生Shu-sheng Liu and Xue-duo Meng

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摘要/描述

The development period from birth to adult of alate and apterous virginoparae of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), reared on Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis, was measured at 13 constant and five natural temperature regimes. The day-degree model, the logistic equation, and the Wang model were used to describe the relationships between temperature and development rate at constant conditions. The constant temperature-development curves derived from the three models were used with a Weibull function describing the distribution of development times, to simulate the development of individuals of cohorts reared at natural temperature regimes. Comparison of the observed with simulated distributions of adult emergence indicates that all three models can simulate the development of M. persicae very well when the temperature does not go below 4℃, the notional low temperature threshold of the day-degree model. When accumulation of temperatures below 4℃becomes substantial, only the logistic curve with a low temperature threshold of 0℃ can offer accurate simulations; the other two models give falsely longer durations of development. Methods for accurately simulating the development of M. persicae in the field are suggested. The significance of modelling insect development at low temperatures by nonlinear models is discussed.

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【免责声明】以下全部内容由[刘树生]上传于[2005年10月17日 19时23分24秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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