Aimed at the special background of arid region Shapotou in China, the paper presented a measure of ecosystem health, which was based on three criteria proposed by Costanza: vigor, organization, and resilience, then modified Costanza's model, and calculated. The calculated results show that the mixed species plots had the highest overall health, this means that the monitoring and managing modes of mixed species plots are more suitable. The conclusion provide quantitative basis for restoration and rehabilitation of artificial vegetation in arid and semi-arid regions.